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Do Squirrel Carry Rabies?

8/7/2013

347 Comments

 
I've decided to take various subjects that I'm asked about on a regular basis, and write a BLOG about them. That way I can refer people to my BLOG answers much like a website will have a "Frequently Asked Questions" page. I have an ulterior motive in this in that BLOG material gets picked up by the search engines and gives me lots of back links to my site whenever people do searches on topics such as, "Do Squirrels Carry Rabies.

Now to the question. Again, the short answer is "No" squirrels do not carry rabies. Now, if the question were asked, "Can squirrels get rabies?," the answer would be "Yes," however their chances of contracting it is slim to none. In order for a squirrel to get rabies, it would have to hang around with animals that are common carriers. And that just doesn't happen. Many of the animals that would carry rabies are arch enemies of squirrels, and they avoid them like the plague. Plus, a squirrel is so quick at evasion and with 180 degree vision, the chances of them being bitten by a rabid animal are very remote. Most animals that carry rabies, if they ever got hold of a squirrel would more than likely kill it, so there would end the possibility of it carrying and transmitting the disease.

When people come to the Emergency Room with a squirrel bite, it is one of the few bites that does not trigger a rabbis vaccine protocol. An interesting note that I've experienced over the years is that I have been bitten by squirrels numerous times, and I have never had a squirrel bite get infected!

The last bite I had was from a male I was trying to release. He wanted me to stay in the cage with him, and I had other things to do. He kept jumping on me and would not get off. After several attempts to get him to jump off onto one of the limbs in our release cage, he got upset with me trying to brush him off and he ran up to the top of my head and bit deeply into the back of my skull. When I reached up to pull him off, he bit me on the knuckle of my right middle finger, and he bit deep, completely encircling the extensors tendon of that finger. I was working that night in the ER and I showed our doctor the hand wound and she was horrified and wanted to put me on two antibiotics to prevent infection. I told her it wouldn't be necessary, but if it got infected, I would look her up. Long story short, I never needed the antibiotics. It stayed sore for a couple of days because he did tweak the tendon, but it never got infected and was healed in less than a week.

There are also no vaccinations that I know of that squirrels need to take. So squirrels could get rabies, but don't. Their bites don't seem to get infected easily, and they don't need to be vaccinated against any diseases. I suppose this could change in the future if people try to domesticate squirrels, but for now, that's the story about squirrels and rabies.

347 Comments
Lorie
11/8/2014 12:35:05 am

I was sitting ony patio this morning just enjoying the weather. We have tons of squirrels in our neighborhood. One of them was on our yard rustling thru the leaves digging like they always do. This squirrel kept working it's way closer to me. About the time I was wondering just how close he was going to get, he started chattering really loud and charged at me. He got about a foot away from me and stopped and ran when I screamed. I like squirrels, but only from a distance. I don't feed them ever, there are walnut trees all over the meighborhood. Any insight as to why this squirrel charged? Thank you!

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lacy
1/28/2015 09:58:39 pm

I used to live about a block away from Where I live now and my parents would always feed this squirrel. They ended naming him Charlie. When I moved with my boyfriend, there is a squirrel that often watches me. When I call out charlie, he looks at me.over the past few months he has slowly inched his way closer to me. This morning, I was sitting outside smoking a cigarette and he looks at me, then he continues to get closer and closer. The next thing I know is he is right by my feet, I turned my phone his direction to snap a photo but theN he took off. Do you think he will ever trust me enough to let me hold him? Squirrels have always fascinated me and I would just be so happy if he would let me hold him.

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William link
1/31/2015 01:01:01 am

Hi Lacy!
Can I assume your phone makes some sort of sound when it snaps a picture? If it does, the squirrel was responding to the sound, not to you. Squirrels are the bottom of the food chain, and as such, all their senses are on high alert, especially in new situations.

It sounds like you are dealing with a semi-tame squirrel that probably approaches some other person for food. Is it Charlie? Who knows? They all look the same, but if you spend enough time with them, you will be able to view little personality traits that enable you to tell them apart, ( Like a parent of identical twins.)

You may be able to get the squirrel to come sit on your lap to eat. You might even be able to get it to let you stroke it's head or back with a finger. It all depends on the squirrel's personality, time of year, and the sex of the animal.

But as to picking it up and holding it, probably not. I have a bunch of squirrels in my neighborhood that I've hand raised and released. Out of all the squirrels I've released, I've only had one allow me to pick her up, and that was our little Annie who was 14 hours away from dying from pneumonia. She walked up to me in my yard, and I knew by the way she looked at me that something was wrong. I bent down and stroked her head and gently picked her up. It was then that I heard the telltale click as she breathed that indicated that she had a respiratory infection. I carried her in the house and placed her in a warming cage and tried everything I could at the time to treat her. We were going to take her to the Vet in the morning for a shot of antibiotic, but she was gone when we woke up.

I never say never about being able to pick up a squirrel, but it is very risky!

Jay
6/13/2015 10:01:55 am

That was nice to know

Pam
5/3/2017 04:44:00 am

No, not likely.

ivonne link
5/16/2018 02:35:46 pm

Yes, eventuly you could ❤

Dominick
5/27/2018 09:13:48 am

because you sound like a nut I think it best not get to close to the squirrel

William link
11/8/2014 01:54:06 am

Hi Lorie!
Yes, I have an answer for you. During the months of October and November, squirrels are in a feeding frenzy to put on weight, ( a layer of insulating fat,) in preparation for winter.

One of the things they do is to gorge themselves on acorns. One big drawback to this behavior is that acorns are loaded with a substance called Tannin or Tannic Acid. This substance is like giving a squirrel Meth Amphetamine. It gives them abundant energy to get the job done, but, it makes them very short tempered too.

Squirrels are normally very timid and communal with each other, but during this time of year they act very territorial and can often be seen chasing each other out of areas, especially around where there is food. This aggressive behavior is very uncharacteristic in squirrels, but like I said, the effects of tannin brings it out.

The squirrel you encountered probably thought you were a disruption to his or her foraging and was just expressing it's displeasure about you being there.

I've been building a new out building on my property that is located between two huge Oak trees. I couldn't count the number of times squirrels sat up in the tree doing what I call "dray-chucking" me because I was there, and they wanted to come down and gather the acorns they had just cut. They were cutting and dropping so many acorns that I had to put a tent up over my cement work to keep it from being studded with embedded acorns. They were not happy with me!

So, don't take that little show of aggression personal. It was just a squirrel "high" on tannin.

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Colleen Dawson
5/20/2016 08:10:44 pm

My German Shepherd just killed a squirrel is there anything contagious that I should worry about for him or for me I wore gloves when I threw away the squirrel. I am thinking of having squirrel checked for organisms that might be pertinent I live inthornhill Ontario

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William link
5/21/2016 05:05:50 pm

Hi Colleen!

Squirrels don't carry any diseases transmittable to human or animals. And, there have only been 10 cases of known rabies found in squirrels in the last 60 years. The incidence is so low that squirrel bites are the only wild animal bite that does not trigger a rabies treatment protocol when seen in the ER. I know, because I worked in the ER for 40 years.

Bill

Elana
5/22/2016 06:23:01 pm

Thank You, Thank You, Thank You - and, additionally, Thank You

As a kid I was warned that all squirrels are at very least passive carriers of rabies, that most adults are actively rabid and barring a more violent end, squirrels ultimately die of rabies.

(FWIW, even with a child's credulity, I did have trouble imagining how any species could "stay in business" year after year, while being rabid down to the last one.)

So when I got bitten yesterday while trying to remove one from my home... based on what I "knew"... I freaked. It was not my proudest moment.

30 minutes ago I honestly believed I was absolutely going to have to go to a doctor, have them call ahead to the emergency room, and get that set of 16 shots in the abdomen, (or whatever the present course of treatment is for Rabies). The fact that I actually got bitten by the one wild animal on the entire planet they DON'T bother with a rabies protocol for... oh Thank God.

In fact, now that I know it doesn't matter whether the squirrel did or din't break the skin (Is it possible for something to break into the surface skin but not pierce through the lower layers? Is there a term for that - is that "a thing"?), I find it pretty funny than I managed to get my nip from the one animal who wouldn't abuse the privelege. Well, so to speak..

As the question suggests, my wound borders on the microscopic. Of all those who have written you I feel certain my suffering has been uniquely minute.

I'm also really grateful to you for a second reason. I think squirrels are adorable - in fairness that's no great indicator of character in human beings, but there you go. They seem so curious about the world and I wasn't surprised to read that they live pretty complex lives in that world.
When I started to suspect our non-paying boarder had an injured hind leg I was hoping to get it out of the radiator and take care of it. (I'm no kind of medical professional, but I have found that a safe spot to recuperate often makes all the difference). Maybe I might get to pat it on the head, or roll a very tiny ball back and forth - whatever squirrels do in their downtime.

It had more than occurred to me that no sane human being would take this level of interest in a fuzzy rabies-grenade (well, I was right about the fuzzy part), so I've really been happy to discover that in addition to the Not Any Rabies, squirrels have a fair number of human enthusiasts, sympathisers, and students of their nature.

PS - I took the sight of squirrels in their Tannic moments as evidence that the things MUST be rabid - "Why else does an 8 ounce animal try to stare down a 140 lb animal?" (well, it worked, for one). To think, I never even considered drug abuse (okay, food poisoning). Perhaps we don't anthropomorphize nearly enough?

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William link
5/22/2016 06:39:32 pm

Hi Elana!

I've lived through dozens of squirrel bites without so much as a single infection. Some were to the bone, and others through tendon and muscles. never even had to take an antibiotic. I would rather be bitten by a thousand squirrels, than one cat or one human bite,
( considered the two dirtiest wounds in the world.) Squirrels actually have very clean mouths, and there have only been 10 documented cases of squirrel rabies in the last 60 years!

You're more likely to be struck by lightning than get rabies from a squirrel!

Bill

maddie
6/8/2016 02:53:57 pm

Is it true or untrue that squirrels can carry typhus? I've read that quite a few places, my interest lying in the fact that I raised four squirrels. I let them go but still give them food and water. They aren't the only squirrels who come, now. I have got bitten twice in a two day span. Once, one sniffed the food in my hand, but grabbed my finger and bit until it drew blood and wouldn't let go for a second. The next day, another one had grabbed food I put on the porch... Idk if he wasn't impressed with the food I gave him but he climbed my Leg and I opened the fruit and nut trail mix and he stuck his head in, got a piece of food, jumped off. He did the same thing again, but came out of the bag and grabbed my finger and bit it and would not let go until finally l dropped the trail mix and it went for it. I didn't touch him, I don't understand, other than for the food, why he attacked me. My babies may nibble, but not often, but this little effer intentionally bit me. I felt betrayed, I fed that one fruit loops before and nutter butters.

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William link
6/8/2016 03:41:29 pm

Hi Maddie,

If squirrels in your area are infested with fleas and lice that carry Typhus, then, technically, a squirrel "could" be a carrier, but, so could any other animals that has fleas and lice be a carrier, (including humans.) So, if you don't have an outbreak of Typhus in your area, then you don't have any fleas or lice in your area that spread it. What I'm saying is, it's fleas and lice that are the carriers, people or animals that are bitten by those fleas or lice are the victims.

In answer to your second question, if it was male squirrels that bit you at this time of year, it's probably because of the start of the second breeding season, (the month of June.) I was just bit yesterday by a male we just released. He was a sweet little boy, but now is sexually mature. I just happened to come between him and a female he was courting after release. I thought he was coming down our squirrel runway to accept a pecan from me. Instead, he jumped onto my upper abdomen and bit me just below my sternum. When I tried to get him off, he bit my right forearm, and then my left forearm before I was able to brush him off.

It's hormones! Males get very aggressive at breeding times, even the ones that normally accept food from your hand.

Bill

Gracia
4/8/2018 02:13:24 pm

Maybe you should be more carefull

William link
4/8/2018 03:58:08 pm

Oh, I'm careful, but if I was afraid of being bitten or scratched I would not be in this business. Besides, if a squirrel decides it is going to bite you you have no defense because they can run twice as fast and jump 5 times as far as a human. By the time you realize you are in danger of being bitten it's too late!

Lorie
11/8/2014 06:19:09 am

William,
Thank you for the quick reply and a good laugh! I work at a correctional facility - I'll never be able to look at some of our inmates again without picturing them as squirrels!

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Suzi
10/22/2015 05:09:53 pm

You just made me laugh out loud. I had my cousin ask to name one my rehab squirrels Lenny this year. They have a coworker they call The Squirrel cuz he roots around for stuff in his truck and looks like a squirrel. He is a construction worker, I wonder if Cuz told his friend he has a female squirrel named after him. 😆

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sandy
12/2/2014 11:15:58 pm

hello william
i love the little critters ! they are so adorable, i love the noises they make. and they entertain my cat (from inside, always) .she meows in the morning to alert me to there presence. i do feed them, different nuts and wheat breads and an occasional cookie. this morning i did get a little bite on my index finger from one that takes food from my hand. it didn't bleed and barely broke the skin but i got concerned . after reading your article, i feel much better. thank you . and thank you for taking care of the injured.

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Sally mercer
11/18/2016 07:14:41 pm

Can you try to tea ch squirrels not to bite? I rescued one with a lame hind leg he was so gentle. Now he has started to bite. I read some of the reasons you posted .

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William link
11/18/2016 08:18:56 pm

Hi Sally!
You said the magic words, "male Squirrel." Males get more aggressive as they sexually mature. It's hormones! Testosterone makes them more aggressive and prone to bite. It's worse around mating season and the lead up to it. ( Next month is the start of the first breeding season, the second starts in June.)

About the only way to calm him down, would be to have him neutered. Otherwise you give him space, and be extra careful during mating season.

Bill

Tracy Smith
12/4/2014 03:29:52 am

QUESTION
I live in Northeast Indiana. My Hubby just called from work and said that he saw a SQUIRREL grab a STARLING and drug it up a tree to his nest! We have NEVER heard of this before! Is this normal?

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shama syed
12/5/2014 04:27:10 pm

HI William!
i have a pet Indian squirrel n its 10 months old. and its so close to too me that he eats n drinks from my mouth. i want to ask is it safe?

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William link
12/6/2014 03:13:47 am

Hi Shama!

I think you have answered your own question. If the squirrel is 10 months old, and you are both healthy, I doubt that anything will change in the future.

Here's the science: There are no known squirrel diseases that are transmittable to humans other than if a squirrel were to contract rabies.

There is only one known human virus that has been proven to cross over to squirrels. That is the Human Coxsackie Virus, commonly known as "Hand, foot and mouth disease," or fifth's disease. It's a common viral infection that is usually contracted in childhood, that produces a rash on the hands, feet and in the mouth. Kids that contract it are often thought to just be having another childhood febrile illness that passes just like any other virus and goes away like a cold or flu syndrome. I assume you are an adult, so it's safe to rule out this possibility!

Squirrels are the least likely animal in the world to contract rabies because of their size, where they live, and the fact that they have lightning fast reflexes and do not associate with other animals that carry rabies. The incidence of rabies in squirrels is so low, that a squirrel bite does not trigger a rabies treatment if they are seen in a hospital Emergency Room.

Here is my own observational evidence: Over the years I have been rehabilitating squirrels, I have been bitten numerous times. Wounds that ranged from very superficial to quite severe. I've been bitten through muscle and tendons, wounds that normally require a combination of antibiotics if they were inflicted by a cat, dog or human bite. I've been bitten deeply on the back of my head, a wound that covered my whole upper back in blood, yet, I have never had a single one of those bites get infected, nor have any ever required an antibiotic, other than the usual antibiotic ointment that most people put on a cut or wound.

Although your question is a first for me, I'm sure you are safe to continue your feeding ritual. To be safe, I think I would avoid the practice temporarily if I came down with a cold, or flu or other viral illness, at lease until I was over it and free of fever. Otherwise, your squirrel has a very clean mouth, and will not give you any disease!

Thanks for writing!.........Bill

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Thien
1/5/2015 01:40:26 pm

Thanks for sharing your experience. I have just been bitten by a squirrel today and was worried that I could get rabies!
Thien

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William link
1/5/2015 01:54:52 pm

Hi Thien!

Yes, I've been bitten more times than I can count, and I've never had a squirrel bite even get infected. They must have really clean mouths or their saliva act like an antibiotic!

Thanks for writing!

Bill

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Lesley
1/14/2015 02:11:51 am

Hi,

I'm really glad you posted this. We always put extra walnuts out this time of year for our backyard squirrels. For some reason the little grey ones are more timid but the little black ones love to come up and take one from you. They are always so gentle!
Well today they woke up from hibernating briefly and I noticed one trying to dig through like 3 feet of snow so I opened the door a crack like always to hand him one but he rushed and tried to get in the house. He was just trying to get the walnuts but everybody fumbled and I got bitten. It barely broke the skin but I was panicky because of the chance of rabies. I think he was just very hungry. I cleaned it with peroxide, alcohol and clhorhexadine... so I think I went overboard but anyways. Thanks for posting this! I really didn't want to rush to the ER

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William link
1/14/2015 05:26:59 am

Hi Lesley!

Yeah, relax. You were dealing with a hungry squirrel. The way their eyes are placed on their heads, they are unable to see things that are right in front of their nose. When they make a fast move to grab food they lose sight of it the closer they get. If you move even a quarter inch they can grab a finger instead of the food. You'll be fine, and I can almost guarantee that the bite will never get infected. I've been bitten clear to the bone and through tendons and have never had a squirrel bite ever get infected, and have never had to take an antibiotic for one!.....Bill

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Bren Turney
2/1/2015 04:43:42 am

Two evenings ago, I walked out my back deck, I live on the waterfront, and I saw a large tabby cat, pawing at something on the ground, OF COURSE I had to see what it was, and it was a small, this years crop I think, gray squirrel, it was alive, I couldnt see any blood on it at all, but it was injured, I picked it up and laid it on the ground, and it did a very slow army crawl, so I brought him in the house and put him in a little bed with a blanket. I was sure he was weined, but I had nothing but some kitty milk to give him, and he LOVED that. I am a nurse, so I thought I could just will him back to normal and let him go. I didnt realize how much they poop, so was taking him out to go and clean his blanket, and he bit me on the knuckle of my index finger, it went to the BONE, I could hear it when it hit the bone, I had no idea they have such long front teeth, till now. left a pretty good gash, it bled for some time, and I also made it bleed more by squeezing it, finally stopped, Now just sore as heck, you would think as a nurse I would know if I needed a tetnus shot, last shot I got was when hurricane Katrina hit, so its been long enough, that I probably need another one, and not knowing if the dang thing might have had rabies or not, after he died 2 days later, I put him in the freezer, in case I get sick, at least they will have a preserved critter to examine. SURE hope it will be ok, but my GOSH the bit place really HURTS ALOT. Any one think I need to go to the doctor, or is there a doc on here anywhere with squirrel experience. IN all my years of working in ER, NEVER did I see a squirrel bit come thru the doors.

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David
1/18/2016 03:05:59 pm

Bren, if you ever suspect you may have been exposed to rabies, do not wait to see if symptoms appear. Treatment needs to begin immediately in order to hopefully save your life. ONCE SYMPTOMS APPEAR, IT IS TOO LATE! Maybe there have been new developments in medicine that I am not aware of, but generally the doctor's ability to help you is greatly diminished once symptoms appear. So if you think you may possibly have been exposed, go to the emergency room IMMEDIATELY! Do NOT wait until you feel bad!

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William link
2/1/2015 10:40:05 am

Hi Bren!
Did you read my blog article attached to this thread? I've been bitten more times than I can count by squirrels of all sizes. I'm a recently retired ER nurse with almost 50 years in the medical field starting at 18 as a Navy Corpsman with two tours to Vietnam.

The bite I described in this article sounds very much like yours. It was the posterior aspect of the MIP joint of right middle finger. The squirrels teeth encircled the extensors tendon and bit the distal segment of that metacarpal.

I showed the wound to my ER Doc that night, and she was horrified and wanted to put me on two antibiotics, which I refused. I told her that I would be working again with her in three day, and if it looked infected, I would let her write the scrips.

When I saw her that Friday night, I showed her the wound. She refused to believe that I wasn't taking an antibiotic. The wound was sealed and healing with no swelling, no pus or discharge. It was tender because the bone was hit by the teeth, but the wound was completely healed in a little less than a week, and the soreness was completely gone in two and a half weeks.

I've never had to take an antibiotic for a squirrel bite, because I've never had one get infected. In case you are wondering if this is unique to me, my wife has also been bitten several times, once to the bone. And, she has never had an infection.

I don't think anybody has ever done a study, but I suspect that squirrel's mouths are very, very clean. I don't know if it is their saliva or what, but my experience has been infection free. Soreness, yes. Infection or other side effects, No!

According to the research I've done over the past 7 years, there is no known squirrel disease that has ever transmitted to humans. It doesn't mean that they could never be given rabies by a rabid animal, but they don't associate with animals that normally carry rabies. Statistically, the incidence is so low, that squirrel bites are the only wild animal bite that does not trigger a rabies protocol in ER.

Bill

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Bren
2/3/2015 06:56:28 am

Thanks for the info, and the dang thing still hurts, even hurts to type, good thing he did die, cuz I am pissed now. I have never been bit or cut to the bone, but that bit sure did go to the bone and no infect showing, but still swollen on the joint of the index finger. Ya think I need a tetnus shot at least?? Had one back when Katrina hit the coast, but cant really remember how long ago that was. thanks so much, Bren

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William link
2/3/2015 10:01:18 am

Hi Bren!

I feel your pain! That bite to my knuckle stayed tender for quite a while, because I think his tooth penetrated part of the tendon. It hurt to try to make a fist and I had trouble comfortably picking up something with a handle, like a bucket or bag. I would have to use both hands. But, it eventually healed.

I don't know if I should tell this, cause I don't want to pop anybody's bubble, but a tetanus shot you get routinely, like TD, or T-Dap, does not protect you for the wound you just suffered. All those do is stimulate your immune system to produce antibodies to the tetanus. And that takes weeks. If a doctor thinks that you need immediate protection for a wound, (like a pitchfork through your foot, that is used to muck out a horse stall,) then he would order tetanus immune globulin given. That stuff is made from the serum of those rare individuals who have actually survived Tetany. The serum of those people have really powerful antibodies and it gives a recipient instant immunity.

As clean as a Squirrel's mouth is, I highly doubt that there are any Tetany Bacilli floating around in there.

But, if you are due for one, ask your doctor about it or go to your local Health Dept. My town's Health Dept gives them. You will probably be given a T-Dap, because they have added Pertussis to TD, because Whooping Cough is cropping up again because of all the Illegals coming across our boarders.

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Laurie
2/13/2015 06:25:47 am

My son was outside and a squirrel that was obviously wounded suddenly attacked him. Biting his shoe and running up his leg. He scratched and bit him on the hand. Is this normal? What should we do? My son killed the squirrel but it makes me nervous. I have never heard of a squirrel attacking someone. Thanks, Laurie

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William link
2/13/2015 07:10:26 am

Hi Laurie!

A wounded squirrel will attack if approached, but it doesn't mean it has rabies. But, to put your mind at ease, since the squirrel was killed, you can take it to a local game protector or city health department and see about having it's head sent in to examine the brain for rabies.

I've been bitten numerous times and have never had any infection from the bites. Squirrel bites usually do not trigger a rabies protocol, but since it was the squirrel who exhibited aggression, it would be prudent to have it checked.

Bill

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Brenda Turney
4/17/2015 04:37:11 am

Hi Laurie, I did go and get a tetnus shot, simply cuz it made me feel better in my own mind, I am a nurse, and know that that is the least I could do. It took forver to heal, but I am also a diabetic, and have Lupus, which was another reason to get the tetus shot and like William said got the Pertussis too, since all these long ago things we dont need to vaccinate against are coming to life again, and I like him, beleive because of so many unvaccinated people are coming to the US and NOT taking advantage of the thousands of free medical services they can get, one being the vaccines that are mandatory for us, in most cases. I really think if others come into the states to live, they should have to get their vaccines too. Keep the wound clean, that is the most important, and you can buy a wound cleaner spray OTC at most pharmacies, I got some called Saf-cleanse and it worked great and the pain also went away keeping it clean, but I did not cover it, left it to air and healed within about 3 weeks total. I did go and buy a 22, and if one comes near me, well lets just say I am a damn good shot. Just watch for signs of infection, redness, swelling, increased pain, fluid leaking from the wound esp if it is yellow or green looking or a bloody weeping wound.

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Rene'
3/4/2017 08:22:40 pm

shooting any squirrel that comes near you with a 22 rifle is not getting even with the young injured dying squirrel who had been hurt by a Tabby cat and was probably in shock.You picked it up. Also children have been known to bite and they were not even injured. Do No Harm is that for Doctors only or for everyone?

Meher
5/14/2016 05:34:45 am

Why would anyone kill a squirrel ... All you needed to do was shake it off. So very sad.

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Annie
9/17/2016 06:29:32 pm

Why in the world would you you believe that you just "shake off" a wild animal with claws and teeth that is DELIBERATELY trying to bite you and clinging to you?!? If an animal attacks you suddenly you do what you have to to protect yourself! Sometimes, that might mean the animal dies but you don't!!

Sunnie
3/10/2017 05:27:31 am

One bit me the other day. It held on a bit and I certainly did not need a rifle to get rid of it LOL. Like you said, I stood up and shook him off. People are so prepared to theeaten everone and everything with their guns, even something smaller than the size of my hand.

Alice
2/24/2015 02:51:46 pm

I can't help but chuckle as I read the comments. I rehab baby squirrels. We partitioned our living room and front porch off with hardware cloth so that we do not have to keep the squirrels caged and the have 24 hour access to the outdoors. And yes, our living room is eaten up. We consider it a small price to pay for the the joy & fulfillment we get from our "babies". Anyone that has spent time with squirrels will tell you that they bite. They reach maturity at approximately 1 yr of age. They will bite to the bone with both sets of teeth. Their reasons for biting are numerous. They do not tolerate strangers. They are territorial about all areas they hide their food. They protect their den at all cost. They bite to make you open your hand because it is always their business what you have in your hand. They will bite the human hand that feeds them if they are having a confrontation with another squirrel. They will bite if they feel threatened in any way. I have a released female that eats out of my hand but if I don't have any food for her, she will bite me to the bone. Sometimes they bite because they aren't pleased with the food you bring them. Essentially squirrels will bite just to let you know they are not happy with what you have done or not done. Squirrels bite and they draw blood with their deep puncture wounds. If you can't stand getting bit, stay away from squirrels.
I have been bit and bit deep many times. I have never gotten an infection from a squirrel bite.

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William link
2/24/2015 11:56:47 pm

Hi Alice!

Well spoken! I too chuckle at the paranoia people have about being bitten and scratched. I always start the squirrel talks I give at schools with," If you can't tolerate being bitten and scratched, don't mess around with squirrels!"

I had an ER doctor that I worked with one time try to put me on two different antibiotics for a deep bite to the head and to the MIP joint, (knuckle,) of my right middle finger. The bite had encircled the extensors tendon of that finger. She said, "Tendon bites are nothing to mess around with! You could get a super infection and lose your arm ! " I politely told her that I would be working again with her in a few days, and if the wounds looked infected in any way, I would let her put me on antibiotics. When I saw her again, the wounds were almost completely healed. To this day, I don't think she believes me that I did nothing for the wounds other than usual soap and water.

I'd really like to know what is in squirrel's saliva that keeps their mouth so clean!?

If I had been bitten as many times by cats, as I've been by squirrels, I'd be dead!

Thanks for writing!

Bill

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Danny
2/25/2015 12:17:43 pm

I'm so scared we found a squirrel in our house and I woke up with to so little dots on my finger I'm paranoid that I could have rabies.

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William link
2/26/2015 12:03:20 am

Hi Danny!

Relax! Squirrels entering houses at this time of year are pregnant females seeking safe,dry places to have their babies. She is either pregnant and seeking a nesting site, or she has already had her babies and was searching your house for something to eat.

If you know where she came from, ( probably your attic,) you could set a have-a heart trap and catch her, then search for her nest. You gather the babies and put them in a box with something to keep them warm and take mom and babies to a local wild animal rehabber.

Squirrels do not carry rabies because they do not associate with animals that do. Even if you were to be bitten, (which I have been numerous times,) their bites do not get infected because their mouths are very clean.

You can check with your local hospital if you like, but I worked as an ER nurse for over 40 years. Squirrel bites are not treated with rabies protocol. So, relax.

Bill

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Asli Aksoy
3/15/2015 09:16:20 pm

Hi,
My daughter had a squirrel bite in Central Park while trying to feed the squirrel.
We went to the emergency room and they said no need for the shots.
I am so worried.
I can't take it out of my mind.
Can bats transmit the disease to squirrels via bite.
Please help,
Thank you

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William link
3/16/2015 03:07:57 am

Hi Asli!

Relax, your daughter will be fine. Squirrels don't carry any diseases that are transmittable to humans. That's the reason a squirrel bite does not trigger a rabies protocol at the Emergency Room.

I've been bitten, scratched and even mauled by an angry squirrel, and have never even had a squirrel bite get infected. They have very clean mouths.

So, relax. Your daughter's wound will heal fine, and she will not get sick from her squirrel bite.

To answer your question about bats and squirrels. Bats are nocturnal hunters, squirrels sleep at night. So, the chances of them ever meeting are slim to none.

Bill

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Heather
11/29/2015 07:43:35 pm

My 5 year old daughter was just bit 7 times this weekend. She was doing nothing but playing under a tree. The squirrel was on the ground and ran up the tree and jumped on her and attacked.

We immediately went to the ER and were advised the rabies vaccine is not necessary. We are changing the bandaids and ointment twice a day and she is on a 5 day antibiotic. Doctor has reassured me she will be fine. But I am like you. I am PARANOID that something is going to be wrong. That she will get some type of disease or such from this.

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William Sells link
11/29/2015 08:59:22 pm

Hi Heather,

Sorry to hear that your daughter got attacked by a squirrel. I've been bitten both accidentally and intentionally more times than I can count.

The squirrel in question was probably being very territorial about her tree. I say her because it was probably a female who is busy at this time of year doing nesting behavior for the upcoming breeding season. It's kind of a premenstrual syndrome for squirrels. My blind female squirrel, Lucky, used to get real grouchy at this time of year before we had her spayed. She used to swat me on the face for no reason when she would sit on my shoulder.

There are no diseases that are transmittable from squirrels to humans, but interestingly there is a disease that humans can give to squirrels. It's the virus that causes the childhood illness known as hand,foot and mouth disease, of 5ths disease.

I've never taken an antibiotic for a squirrel bite, even deep ones. Their mouths are very clean, and I have never had a squirrel bite get infected. So, I thinks you can relax about your daughter, she'll be fine. I would tell her to stay away from that tree for a few months!

Bill

Gayle
3/18/2015 12:26:09 am

Hi, I got a deep bite yesterday from a squirrel, (which I have been feeding all winter). I called my local clinic and they told me to come in asap for a tetanus shot and antibiotics which I did. I was advised to keep a watch on the critters for approx. 1 wk to see if they are acting sick or different, (aggressive) ? Actually I wasn't too concerned until I went there. I am a C. patient. Do I worry now?

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William link
3/18/2015 02:38:41 am

Hi Gayle!
Relax, you probably didn't need the tetanus or antibiotics. I've been bitten, scratched and mauled by squirrels in the past and have never had a squirrel bite get infected. I've even been bitten through tendons, which are considered the most risky bites for infections. A squirrels mouth is very clean, and they do not carry any diseases transmittable to humans. They do not associate with animals that traditionally carry rabies, so their bites are the only wild animal bite that does not trigger a rabies protocol. So, your chances of catching anything, or getting an infection are slim to none.

Thanks for writing!

Bill

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Corinne
11/15/2017 04:23:11 pm

Hi Bill,

I'm sorry, I know this thread is old. Just wondering, is a minor scratch from a squirrel's claw a tetanus risk or infectious disease risk? I got a 1 centimeter long scratch today from an excited squirrel that didn't wait for me to toss a nut his way. He reached out with his paw and rested it on my thumb for a second before I yanked my hand away. My quick response caused his claw to lightly cut my thumb. It bled a very small amount - It looks like a small paper-cut. I cleaned it out with hydrogen peroxide and applied antibiotic so far. Since it made contact with blood, would you say that is a concern? Hope you see this, thanks!

William link
11/15/2017 05:10:41 pm

Hi, Corinne!

Superficial scratches by squirrels are not a concern for anything serious. Usually a soap and water wash, triple antibiotic ointment and a Band-Aid are all that is needed.

Tetanus is an anaerobic organism and cannot live in the presence of oxygen. The wounds that are of the greatest concern for this is a deep puncture wound that would deposit the spores deep into body tissues.

I've been scratched many times by squirrels and have never gotten an infected scratch.

Hope this puts your mind at ease!

Bill

Christy
3/19/2015 11:51:04 am

Visiting my inlaws and sitting by the pool and 2 small squirrels were close by. After awhile they moved closer and ran across our feet to the other side of the yard. This closeness progressed throughout the day yesterday. Today while out there they came and sat. Then I pet one of them. Over the course of the next hour, it let me pick it up, followed the kids around the edge of the pool and then jumped in the hot tub with them. Now when we go out they come and sit at out feet and have now tried to follow us in the house. My Father in law said he has seen them several times before but they have never come near them. What do you make of this? They want to play with the kids now. Strangest thing I've ever seen and we haven't fed them, as there is an abundance of acorns.

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William link
3/19/2015 12:09:25 pm

Hi Christy,

I'm going to guess that these are fairly young squirrels. Squirrels do not start out fearful of humans, they learn it from their mother. If you sent me a picture of them I could guess their age. There's a good possibility that they have left the nest early, either due to being abandoned or their mother dying. When this happens, they often try to attach themselves to someone who can care for them. There's a distinct possibility that they still need to be on formula, that's why it would help if you could send a picture to me at: [email protected].

Bill

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Diana Nelson
3/24/2015 07:37:28 pm

Well I have a story that is sad but this is life. My Boykin spaniel is a avid squirrel chaser. She runs them up trees and up fences and they have battles of wits and power on a daily basis in our yard. And they tease and taunt her constantly. Actually tossing acorns at her and rattling at her . Well yesterday she ran off the deck and literally caught one in mid jump. She tossed it about and carried it about and from a distance I actually thought it was a toy . Later In the day I walked in the back yard and found the poor little thing " dead".it tail ragged and its head torn. I am sure it was my dog that did this should I be concerned. She has chased them for years and occasionally she will bring a tail up to the deck. But I was surprised that she actually killed one. I am glad to read that they don't carry rabies. I was worried because as I looked my dog over it looks like the shrewd little squirrel got a good piece out of the end of my dogs nose . Not really deep, but bloody and as scab should I be concerned ? She will never give up chasing them and the squirrel still taunt her .

Thanks. Diana

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William link
3/25/2015 01:58:02 am

Hi Diana!

Don't worry about your dog. The wound will heal without incident. Squirrel bites are clean. I've been bitten numerous times, some really deep and through tendons, and I've never had one get infected.

So, relax, your dog will be fine!

Bill

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Alexis
3/26/2015 11:46:02 am

After reading this I feel sort of relieved. I was recently bitten by a 5 week old baby squirrel, and I'm a paranoid person. It's like I'm worried but I'm not, I just hope there's nothing wrong with me after being bitten.

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William link
3/26/2015 12:11:55 pm

Hi Alexis!

You can relax. A 5 week old squirrel would not transmit any disease to you! I've been bitten numerous time and have never had a problem with any of the bites!

Bill

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Alexis
3/26/2015 03:56:16 pm

Thank you! I'm just paranoid haha, always have been with stuff like this. I assumed it wouldn't have it since it would have probably died due to its age and small body, I appreciate you informing me!

Alexis
3/27/2015 03:34:24 am

Thank you! I'm just being paranoid I suppose.

Sharon
3/27/2015 06:05:28 am

Hello,
I have about 5-7 squirrel that we feed our stale bread or peanuts to. Now my question is, can we contract any diseases from touching the dried up peanut shells?

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William link
3/27/2015 06:46:06 am

Hi Sharon!

Squirrels do not carry any disease transmittable to humans. Humans however, can give squirrels the Coxackie virus, the virus that causes hand, foot and mouth disease. So the answer is that humans are more of a hazard to squirrels than squirrels are to humans.

Another point of interest is that a squirrel's mouth is actually cleaner than humans. As an ER Nurse, I know that a human bite is considered one of the dirtiest wounds you can suffer, second only to a cat bite. However, I've been bitten numerous times, including being mauled by an angry male squirrel, and I have never had a squirrel bite ever get infected! And, I've never had to take an antibiotic for a squirrel bite!

Somebody needs to research what is in squirrel saliva that makes their mouth so clean!

Thanks for writing!

Bill

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Julie
3/28/2015 02:16:41 pm

I have 2 baby squirrels that I'm rehabbing and I was wandering is it ok for me to do this since I'm pregnant? Will it hurt the fetus, cleaning the cage?

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William link
3/29/2015 02:25:18 am

Hi Julie!

There are no diseases that squirrels carry that are transmittable to humans. On the other hand, there is a human disease, ( hand, foot and mouth disease from the Coxakie virus,) that humans can transmit to squirrels.

So, it is safe for a pregnant woman to care for baby squirrels.

Bill

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Julie
3/29/2015 05:09:31 am

Thank you, Bill for your quick response!

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swetha link
4/17/2015 03:12:26 am

hi,
in my classroom a small squirrel came and jumped on me. i had a nail scratch of the squirrel. the doctor advised me to take anti rabies vaccine of 5 doses. but my aunt who is a doctor in London advised me that not to take the vaccine. what can i do? i want your suggestion.

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William link
4/17/2015 04:09:38 am

Hi Swetha!

Obviously,you can do what you like as far as your doctor's advice, but the fact that you have a question about the wisdom of taking rabies vaccine for a squirrel scratch, snows that you are a thinking, and reasonable person.

I cannot tell you to not follow your doctor's advice, because in this day and age, your doctor "could" bring me up on charges of practicing medicine without a license.

But, I can tell you what I would do based upon my experience, both as a Registered Nurse with almost 50 years of Emergency Room experience dating back to Vietnam as a Navy Medic, and my experience as a squirrel rehabber who has been bit, scratched, and even mauled by an angry male squirrel so many times over the years that I could not count all the times.

In regard to your present injury, squirrel scratches happen to me on a daily basis.

Now, as to my Rabies status. I have never been given a rabies shot protocol, and I don't have any intention to have it in the future.

Here's my reasoning: Squirrels do not carry any disease transmittable to humans, but, humans can transmit a virus to squirrels. ( Isn't that ironic?) The Coxackie virus, commonly known to produce a common childhood disease known as "hand, foot and mouth disease," or "5ths Disease," can be transmitted to squirrels.

Now, does that mean that it would be impossible for a squirrel to get rabies? Not at all, any mammal can get rabies, but, because squirrels are tree dwellers and not nocturnal, ( except flying squirrels,) they do not associate with the common animals that dwell on the ground and are known to carry rabies, ( foxes, coyotes, skunks, feral cats & dogs, etc.) The incidence of squirrels carrying rabies is so low, that Emergency Room guidelines regarding squirrel bites, do not trigger a rabies protocol.

One thing that I've discovered over the years of caring for squirrels is that their mouths are very clean. I've never taken an antibiotic for a squirrel bite. Some of the bites were deep and clear to the bone, and some even through tendons, and I've never had one get infected. All I ever do for a bite, is wash it and control any bleeding. Bandaging it is optional for me because when I leave them open to the air they are healed in just a couple of days.

Scratches, I wash and put a smear of coconut oil on, because squirrels walk on the ground, and their feet can be a bit dirty.

I think your doctor needs to talk to an Emergency Room physician about the local protocol for for squirrel related injuries. Besides, the organism that causes rabies is in the saliva of an affected animal, not in their claws.

I hope this helps put your mind at ease!

Bill

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Marcus Hughes
1/9/2018 03:36:50 pm

I know this comment is quite old but i have recently been bitten by a flying squirrel my cat brought up do you think they are more at risk for rabies?

I mean they still live in trees in the same places normal ones do right?

The squirrel did not act aggressive and was not sluggish or drunk like it tried to run right after, it only jumped on me to get away from the cat.

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William link
1/9/2018 08:33:24 pm

Hi Marcus! You can relax you're not going to get rabies. Squirrels bite when they are hurt or very fearful. Squirrels are tree dwellers and do not associate with the normal animals that carry rabies. Squirrel bite are the only animal bite that does not trigger a rabies protocol because there have only been 10 cases of rabies found in squirrels since 1960 and none seemed to be associated with humans.

Bill

Sonya Yamaguchi
10/8/2022 10:52:10 pm

What about ground squirrels? Would they be more at risk for rabies since they dwell on the ground?

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Stephanie
4/27/2015 06:07:54 am

Hi! Thanks so much for taking the time to create this website and blog, with so much information. People like you are who get me through so many things as I am a "Google-er"!! I am an animal lover, and there are not many small wild animals that my Dad hasn't found hurt or abandoned over the years that we haven't tried to save or rescue! Recently, he had a tree cut down in his front yard, and sure enough a few baby squirrels fell from the tree! They survived the fall, so they left them in the front yard for a little while to see if the mother would return, and she did not, or they never saw her anyway. So, another man took one to rescue, and my Dad kept my little guy / gal for me to try and rescue. I went and got him the next day. He has been one of the coolest creatures I have ever had!!! Judging by what we read on the internet, I think he was close to 5 weeks old. His / her eyes were open. I have had him for 6 weeks today. He has a great personality. He lived in a box for a little while until he learned to climb out, and since then he has had full roam over the bathroom we keep him in. It is an unfinished room, so it doesn't bother us to clean up after him. Anyway, we started feeding him kitten formula, and started offering pecans (as we have a huge supply), strawberries, apples, lettuce, and avocado. He didn't take the bottle for long. He kept turning away from it, so we let him eat what he wanted. It has been bothering us for weeks that he doesn't seem to drink water. When he would push away from the formula, we tried a little water in the bottle, and he wouldn't take that either. We have a small shallow dish of water out for him, but he won't go to it either. About a week ago, I went in to check on him, and he jumped out of his pocket (when he learned he could climb out of the box, I hung a house coat on the wall that he found out he could climb, and made his new home in the pocket of it) like usual, and ran up my arm happy to see me. He has been very happy to see you come in the room for many weeks now. He will come to you and sit in your lap, or just run to you to see what you might have brought him. Anyway, this particular day, I carried him for a second, and went to set him down like always to give him some food, and he had what I would describe as a seizure. He seemed very scared and slow the rest of the day, but the next morning was back to normal. A similar incident happened a few days after that. And a few times, he was seeming more and more lethargic and dizzy. And then he was having trouble standing on his hind legs to eat. He would fall forward as if he had no balance and almost eat off the floor. My husband and I were so worried that he was dehydrated that we went and bought strawberry flavored pedialite, since he loves strawberries so much, we thought it might get him to drink something. Well, it worked!! Saturday night, he drank for us for the first time that we have seen. We thought that was a great step, and hopefully he would be on the way to recovery. Sunday morning (yesterday) he did seem a little better, still no balance, but he did drink for us again. Well, Sunday afternoon, I went in to check on him when we got home, and he had made his way into his pocket. I stuck out my hands for him to crawl out like I've been doing for a month, and he didn't come. I tried for a while, and then saw that he looked almost paralyzed. I reached in and picked him up, and when I was holding him, he bit me for the first time. He bit down hard on my finger. I set him down on the floor, and his body seemed kind-of limp. He just laid there. I hollered for my husband to check on him while I washed my bite wound, and he said that by the time he made it in there, he was on his feet. He said that he seemed scared, and maybe a little dizzy, but not dead like I thought he was going to be. Anyway, my mind instantly went to rabies. I looked up rabies in squirrels, and found how un-common it is, but how it is possible. I read the symptoms of a rabid squirrel can include lethargy, dizziness, not moving his legs well, etc. Of course I am nervous. I think it is highly unlikely, but still a little scary. Well, after reading and reading, it sounds like MBD could be a much more likely culprit for the symptoms my squirrel is having. I had no idea, and am just learning how important calcium is. The fact that he stopped taking the bottle so early and that I have been feeding him nothing but junk food, makes me so sad to think that I could have been killing this baby slowly this whole time. I have learned today the proper things to feed him from your website (Thanks!) and some others. I have also learned that I could give him some calcium right now to help boost him, with a corrected diet to help in the future. I put calcium in his pedialite, and have been giving it to him every hour today. He seems stable as of right now. Not back to his playful normal self, but at-le

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Stephanie
4/27/2015 06:31:45 am

I just noticed that it cut off the rest of my comment.
Not back to his playful normal self, but at-least he is not worse.

My questions are...
Would you have any concerns about rabies?? I have read this intire blog and comments, and I am guessing not. Although my squirrel has been acting funny.
If a squirrel did contract rabies (however unlikely), how long is the incubation period?? I know it can be up to 90 days in dogs.
If a squirrel had rabies incubating inside him, and finally became "rabid" showing symptoms (the only time it is contagious) how long could it live?? I know if a person is bit by a dog, the dog will go into quarentine for 10 days. If the dog doesn't show symptoms or die within that 10 days, it is released, and the person can breathe easy. Would this be the same for a squirrel? Or maybe even shorter?
And finally, what is your take on the symptoms I have described? Do you think that MBD is a strong possibility?

Thanks again for this website and blog, and for reading my comment that turned out way longer than I intended for it to. Any advise is greatly appreciated!!! Thanks again so much.

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William link
4/27/2015 02:39:27 pm

Hi Stephanie!

Sorry it took me so long to get back to you, I am swamped with advice e-mail.

To answer your question, No, your squirrel does not have rabies. You had him longer than the incubation period for rabies so it's not rabies.

You did guess the correct diagnosis in metabolic Bone Disease. If you were not supplementing him with 20 to 40mg. of calcium per day after he weaned, his body started pulling calcium from his bones to supply his ever growing Incisors teeth. They grow at a rate of 1/4 to 3/8 inch per month, and require a tremendous amount of calcium.

Your boy is not out of the woods because when MBD advances to the stage of seizures, it needs aggressive replacement and protection from falls, because it's bones are now as fragile as egg shell. With the weakness he is more prone to falling, and the right fall could sever and shatter his spine.

There is a protocol for for replacing the calcium that takes 8 weeks. He should get 500 mg of a high quality Calcium/Magnesium supplement daily for 1 week. Then 250mg daily for week two. Then 100 mg. daily for weeks 3 through 8. In the meantime, he should be prevented from climbing very high, and should be in a padded smaller cage for 3 to 4 weeks.

You are very fortunate that he didn't die of sudden cardiac death because low blood calcium and cause cardiac arrhythmia.

The squirrel probably bit you because of pain. MBD is very painful and when you went to pick him up it probably hurt and biting is a normal squirrel response to pain. But don't worry, squirrel bites are the cleanest bite you can get. I've been bitten more times than I can count, and I've never had one get infected.

If you write to me at [email protected] I can send you the entire MBD Protocol.

Bill

Stephanie
4/27/2015 11:21:45 pm

Thank you so much for your response. I truly appreciate it. I really thought that rabies was unlikely, but needed to hear it from someone else I guess. We had a scare a few years ago when my two dogs got into a scuffle with a skunk that tested positive for rabies. They had to get booster shots 4 times during their 90 day quarantine when we were supposed to not even pet them without gloves. It was a horrible and nerve-racking time! So, I guess I still haven't forgotten any of that. All did turn out good though!

As for my bite wound, I'm not even the least bit worried about me. (Only the rabies thing had me nervous.) But, I am fine. I am only worried about this little baby squirrel. Like you said, he only bit me because he was hurting, or scared or something. I feel like we have a good understanding of each other over the last 6 weeks, and for him to bite had to be because of something I did.

Thanks again for the great info on MBD. I will email you now to get the entire MBD protocol. I will do everything I can for the next 8 weeks to get him to full recovery! I am still so upset that I have caused this. I read stuff online about the care for baby squirrels, but obviously I didn't absorb the most important info about nutrition. Thanks again so much.

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ED link
5/10/2015 01:45:17 am

We have a fenced in yard, and today I had our 2 dogs out in the yard playing ball. A squirrel came through a slat opening in the fence and of course the dogs saw it and took off after it. The squirrel went to the top of the fence, out of reach of the dogs. But the squirrel stayed at the top of the fence, seemingly content, to let the dogs be excited. It remained at the top of the fence for a while, then jumped into our neighbor's yard. Some time later the dogs were out again and went to the area where the squirrel had been. I could not get 1 of the dogs to obey and come in, so, I went to investigate. There was the squirrel lying on the top of my neighbor's fence, visable to the disobediant dog, and not scared or running away. UNUSAL BEHAVOURE? Why did the squirrel not run?

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William link
5/10/2015 02:47:56 am

Hi Ed!

This is not unusual behaviors for squirrels at all. If you had raised as many squirrels as I have, you'd know that their personalities vary as much as humans. There are squirrels that would not go within 100 yards of your house simply because of your dogs.

But, there are other squirrels that take great pleasure in tormenting the crap out of dogs, cats or any other animal that would chase them. I've seen squirrels purposefully run up and down the length of a fence for the sole purpose of driving a dog insane with frustration over not being able to catch them.

Evidently, you have one of those personalities living in your neighborhood.

The incidence of rabies in squirrels is so low that the Center for Disease Control does not recommend rabies vaccine be given for squirrel bites that are seen in Emergency Rooms. I've been bitten so many times that I have lost count. An interesting note is that I've never had a squirrel bite get infected. For some reason, they have very clean mouths!

Bill

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Julie
5/23/2015 05:46:44 am

Hi,
We have a baby squirrel that is very friendly with us. We can pet it and feed it and it sits right next to me. I have yet to pick it up cuz I am a little nervous. I haven't let it inside and we live in the northeast and it's still a little chilly here and it seems like it is constantly shaking like it's cold. Should I bring it in or is there something else I can do to help it? Is it possible it's shaking for another reason? From looking at other websites that have descriptions and pics of squirrels at various ages I would say it is probably 5-6 weeks old. But I don't really know

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William link
5/23/2015 08:15:54 am

Hi Julie!

From what you are describing, I would say to take it in and keep it warm. Also, offer it formula, because at that age it should be exclusively on formula. A babies molars are not ready for chewing thoroughly until they are 8 weeks old, and are more prone to choking at this age when offered solids. It also needs the calcium for developing teeth and bones. There is a recipe for a good, high fat formula on my website, http://SquirrelNutrition.com.

Bill

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Marcelo
5/25/2015 02:03:07 am

Hi, William! I live in a tropical country, in Central America this morning I was awaken by a strange sound coming out of my window, at first I thought I had left the window open and it was the wind messing up with the curtain, but it turned out to be a squirrel! I'm not sure if it was trying to get into the house but it sure was constant on moving around the window. This happened for about two minutes, he later ran off to the left and I opened my window to see where it was, it ran off once more, to one of the trees in front of the house. This surprised me a lot, since squirrels aren't a common sight where I live, I've been living here for about three years and I've never seen one till now, on my previous home I saw a couple of squirrels on a tree nearby maybe twice a year. Squirrels here, as far as I know hardly ever approach humans, nor they approach houses, since there's plenty enough of woods/nature, so I'm certainly startled. Do you have any idea of why this happened? Here's an album with a few photos of the squirrel. http://imgur.com/a/HYL2Q, Thanks for your help!

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William link
5/25/2015 02:22:11 am

Hi Marcelo!

Was the window closed? If so. it is possible that it saw it's reflection in the glass and thought that it was another squirrel invading it's territory. Squirrels are very territorial, especially male squirrels.

I don't know if it is mating season where you are located, but it is here in North America, and animals engage in all kinds of strange behavior when they think there is competition for the attention of a potential mate.

My wife and I observed a Robin earlier this Spring that spent the whole day flying at a reflection of itself in a neighbor's window. My wife went out several times to chase it away, just to have it return and resume this same, strange behavior.

My guess is that it was just one of those strange territorial phenomenon that you observed.

Bill

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Marlene
5/28/2015 01:37:13 am

Hi,

Over the past 2 days, I have had the oddest encounter with a juvenile Eastern Grey Squirrel. My neighbour had them living in his bathroom vent and had them removed and had the vent capped and now they are hanging around my home. On Tuesday evening, we noticed one little grey one hanging around and edging closer to us. However, when I tried to shoo it away, rather than turn away and run, it ran up to me and my daughter onto our porch and ran over my feet. My scream was so carnal I terrified my daughter as well as introduced to her the thought that squirrels are to be feared. Which I tried to explain to her that I am not afraid of squirrels, however, I was caught of guard by its behaviour. Anyway, of course we hurried ourselves in to the house and that was the end of that for Tuesday.

When I got home on Wednesday, Squidgy (yes, my daughter named it) to my relief was not around, thus I thought that he found the previous evening's event as equally terrifying. I was in and out of the home preparing for our garbage and recycling collection for the next day. In one of my in and out trips, who happens to be on my porch along with a larger grey squirrel but Squidgy. I yelled at them and told them that I did not want them hanging out on my porch. They both ran off, only to have Squidgy return. I sent my daughter inside to get her much older brother to help scare him off - thank goodness I sent her inside. As I yelled at Squidgy to shoo and go away, it ran up on my porch jumped onto a chair onto my bistro table and jumped and crashed into my chest. Believe me I am having a hard time believing it myself.

Sufficed it to say, I do not know how to instil fear into this squirrel so that it stays away. My son says we have to kill it, but I truly don't want to do that. However, I am concerned that he is overly aggressive and am worried if he becomes more aggressive as he becomes larger than it can do some real damage.

Can you recommend any safe way and natural way to repel or at least deter him from hanging out on my property? I have heard to try pepper spray. I am truly worried for my daughter's safety.

I have no idea of what I am up against this evening. I guess we will see.

Marlene

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William link
5/28/2015 03:42:46 am

Hi Marlene,

The baby is trying to adopt you. It is probably desperately in need of formula after being ejected from it's home and abandoned by it's mother. Baby squirrels have no fear of humans and will try to adopt them to survive.

If I were you, I would take it in and offer it some formula, (recipe is on our website: http://SquirrelNutrition.com). They do not bite, but they do steal your heart.

A baby's molars are not developed enough to adequately chew and swallow solids until they are 8 weeks old and are subject to choking and starvation before this age.

The baby is not being aggressive, it is simply trying to survive, so lose your fear of promoting aggressive behavior and embrace it's need for survival.

If you do take it in, be sure to give it a flea bath .

If you are not able to provide the care, please turn it over to a licensed rehabber.

I would take it if you were in Ohio, because I need a companion for a single male I have in rehab.

Bill

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Gabe
5/31/2015 04:42:13 am

Hello! My next door neighbors had raised a baby squirrel when it was young, and now its old enough to be on its own. It lives in a garage next to us, and is calm around humans. It actually seems to play with me and my family. Unfortunately, soon afterward we heard about how rabies are spread, and that even a nip from a squirrel can spread it. Is it possible that the squirrel could have rabies?

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William link
6/1/2015 04:55:39 am

Hi Gabe!

The answer to your questions is "No." No squirrels do not carry rabies. If you go to the Emergency Room with a squirrel bite, it is the only wild animal bite that does not trigger a rabies protocol. The reason is that squirrels are tree dwellers and do not associate with the animals that traditionally carry rabies.

A squirrel bite is also a very clean bite. I've been bitten more times than I can count, ( this morning being the most recent.) I've never had a squirrel bite ever get infected, and I have had them bite right through tendons, which is considered the most dangerous bite to have. Apparently, a squirrel's mouth is extremely clean.

If your neighbor has raised the squirrel from when it was a baby, and it is friendly toward you, there is no way that it could have rabies. Rabies affects the brain of the animal, causing them to be uncharacteristically aggressive, nasty and viscious.

You have nothing to worry about from that squirrel!

Thanks for writing!

Bill

PS. I've been an Emergency Room Nurse for 40 years and have never had a squirrel bite that was treated for rabies!

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Gabe
5/31/2015 04:44:30 am

I guess what I'm asking is, should we take the squirrel into animal control and have it checked for rabies.

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William Sells link
6/14/2015 07:34:32 am

Hi Gabe!

There are only two ways to check an animal for rabies.

One is to observe it for 10 days.

The other is to cut it's head off and send it to your State's epidemiologist.

Guess what they will do if you take it in!? Most health departments do not have facilities for observation.

My guess is that since it is mating season, and males and females get very testy at this time of year, if this is a male, and he smelled testosterone on you, he considers you competition for the attention of females and they can get pretty nasty.

I had someone write and tell me that every time they wore a certain type of cologne out in their yard, the squirrels go berserk.

It is probably one of those expensive colognes that has different types of pheromones that are supposed to attract the opposite sex, and unfortunately it probably bears a close resemblance to mating pheromones that make squirrels get all crazy!

Bill

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Michelle
6/3/2015 07:37:12 am

Hi William,

I have a small squirrel that lives in the trees by my house. I saw him yesterday and today it looks as if he has vestibular disease. My neighbor just cut down 2 trees and I think he was living in one of them. I'm not sure if there is anyway I can help him. I work as a vet tech at an animal emergency and referral practice in NJ...i don't know if I attempted to catch him what we could do about his issue. He may have just fallen or hit his head in not sure. What do you think I should do? He was very frightened when they were r emoving the trees today and I'm not sure if he will come back here. My other neighbor always feeds them and the birds bread so I'm hoping he will come back. Any advice please email me.

Thank you,
Michelle

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William link
6/3/2015 07:41:10 am

Hi Michelle!

I think I would try to live trap it and keep it protected to see if it improves.

It might benefit from a short course of steroids.

Bill

Bill

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Dale
6/13/2015 03:25:20 am

I must say that I am glad I came across this blog. I was concerned about a squirrel in my back yard that wasn't afraid of me and was screaming at me. I was concerned about whether it might be rabid, but William has put my mind to rest on that issue, so I will go back to enjoying watching the squirrels. Thanks, William.

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Rachel
6/14/2015 03:55:13 am

Yesterday I encountered an injured baby ground squirrel (thought it was a Prairie dog) brought it inside to help it and it started to appear more sick than injured. Today while trying to feed it, it bit me and latched on causing lots of blood and a deep wound. I was wondering if it was actually sick with rabies and should I seek medical attention. Thanks!

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William link
6/14/2015 05:32:53 am

Hi Rachel!

The thing to do now, is keep the squirrel in a cage to observe what happens. If it starts acting more aggressive and vicious, you will need to get the local Health Department involved. They will need to have it euthanized and it's brain sent to your State Epidemiologist to determine if it has rabies.

Ground squirrels are in a little higher risk group for encountering other rabid animals than are tree squirrels. The unknown to me, and probably you, are what caused it's injuries? Does it appear to have bite wounds?

If it has rabies it will not drink anything, (hydrophobia,) and as the disease progresses, it will lose it's ability to swallow, ( hence the popular description of "foaming at the mouth.")

Since you were just recently bitten you have a generous window of time before you would need to have Rabies vaccine. Go to the CDC website and you can learn all you need to know about it.

If the squirrel is just wounded and not rabid, and ground squirrels mouths are as clean as tree squirrels, then your wound should heal up without infection. I've had many squirrel bites, some really deep involving both bone an tendon, and I have never had one get infected, nor have I required an antibiotic.

If your wound starts to look infected, (increased redness, swelling, pus or a red streak going away from it,) by all means, seek medical attention!

Bill

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Rachel
6/14/2015 06:05:20 am

It has actually already stopped eating and drinking. I called a prairie dog rescue earlier this morning and they gave me tips on how to care for it, I was giving it some pedialyte through a syringe when it bit me. As for the injury the first thing I checked for was bite marks, I didn't see any but it was limping so badly that its back leg was just dragging, almost as if it had polio. As for this grace period, how much time do I have before I need to get the vaccine if it was an infected animal? Also about how long does it take to get the test results back as to if it does have rabies or not? Thank you so much for helping!

William link
6/14/2015 05:35:30 am

Sorry Rachel!

I meant to include the link to the CDC Page on Rabies!

http://www.cdc.gov/rabies/exposure/

Bill

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William link
6/14/2015 07:14:08 am

Hi Rachel,

If you have had it a couple days, it should be observed, I believe for a total of 10 days to two weeks. If it does not become symptomatic in that time frame, you do not have a rabid animal.

For you, if you washed your bite with soap and water right away, you cut your chances of getting it tremendously. Usually, the greatest risk is if you are bitten when it is in advanced stages, like when it is salivating and not able to swallow.

You have a couple week window of time to get treatment. The CDC site has all the up to date information, and you can call your local Health department for further technical questions, because they are up to date on things like the prevalence of Rabies in your area.

If there are no reported cases of rabid animals in your area, the chances of this squirrel being rabid are even much lower!

It is not unusual for an injured squirrel to not eat or drink. They tend to stay motionless to conserve all their energy until they either get better or die.

Not knowing the mechanism of injury, other than what you are telling me, my guess is that it either has a fracture to it's leg, hip or pelvis. If it does have a fracture, it will definitely not be moving around much at all. If you picked it up to feed it and you moved the fracture, the pain may have made it bite you.

If you write and request my recipe for a squirrel elixer for injured squirrels, I'll send it to you from my website: [email protected].

Bill

Bill

Amy link
6/19/2015 04:37:41 am

Hi William,

Thanks for the info. I found your page while doing some fact-checking regarding a dream about squirrels. I had it in my mind that squirrels don't get rabies, but have no idea where/how I learned that.

This is actually the second time I've visited your site - first time was a over a year ago when I found a badly injured squirrel near my home. Your site helped me create a safe place for him and keep him warm until we could get him to the wildlife shelter. Unfortunately, he had a broken back and there was nothing that could be done for him :(

Great site :)

- Amy

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Tricia
6/19/2015 12:00:09 pm

I've been nursing a newborn ground squirrel with ESBILAC (puppy milk replacer) and she loves it. I recently introduced her to rodents pet feed and she is nibbling on it when not drinking her formula. I take her out of her padded bird cage for formula feeding and playtime. She is trying to bite out of her wire cage and now is starting to bite me when I try to put her back. Is it time to release her? and if so, how do I do it? I live in an area with lots of trees, wildlife, campers and a lake.

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William Sells link
6/19/2015 02:57:06 pm

Hi Tricia!

That depends on how old she is! If you could send a picture to [email protected], and remind me of this conversation, and give me more details about the squirrel, I could better advise you!

Bill

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greg fuller
6/24/2015 05:05:59 am

Hi everyone,
I just think it's so cool that we all love squirrels so much, especially since many people are so mean to them. I got bit by a squirrel today ( feeding them small shelled peanuts). I'm sure just a hungry honest squirrel mistake. Thanks Bill for sharing!

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William Sells link
6/24/2015 12:16:18 pm

Hi Greg!

Thanks for writing! Here's a bit, (no pun intended,) of squirrel trivia. Did you know that squirrels are severely far sighted? It's true, because of the placement of their eye and their acute peripheral vision, they can see things approaching in a 180 degree visual field. But the drawback to this phenomenal visual field, is that they have a very difficult time seeing things right up close in front of their face, ( like food being held in fingers.) If they are a little skittish, and want to grab the food fast, if the person flinches from the sudden move of the squirrel, oftentimes their finger is where the food was a split second ago.

What I find interesting is that my blind squirrel, and even my really tame release squirrels, will come up and put at least one paw on my finger and let their acute sense of smell guide them right to the treat.

It's almost like they don't really intend to inflict any harm. I like to show people this with my blind squirrel by holding a tiny pine nut meat tightly between my index finger and thumb. She will sniff it out and proceed to work it out from between my fingers with her incisors teeth without once biting the skin of my fingers. And, it's not unique to blind squirrels, the tame ones do the same.

But, I always caution people, don't do it unless you are really comfortable with squirrels. In fact, I always tell "newbies" to squirrel hand feeding to initially make food offerings in an open palm. :>)

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jim klinefelter
6/26/2015 08:26:34 am

Hello William, I live in washington state and had an aggresive ground squirrel come up to me in my yard and after first climbing on my foot then came up my leg. As I was wearing shorts i grabbed it and knocked it to the ground but it repeatedly followed me climbing up my leg and at one point either biting or scratching my hand causing five very small wounds. it would not back off and became more aggressive chasing me across the yard and bounding full speed along a dense hedge to get to me. Later when i came out in the yard it came down the tree i had been pruning and came after me again. Very strange behavior and my concern would be the possibility of rabies. We have a large population of raccoons and some bats with only bats testing positive for rabies in our area over the last several years. I later looked for evidence of a nest but nothing has turned up and the squirrel is no longer around. Any remote chance at all that this guy could have been infected with rabies? I did clean the bite area right away and the bites were quite superficial but did draw blood.

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William Sells link
6/26/2015 02:57:16 pm

Hi Jim!

Since we do not have that species in Ohio, I am not familiar with their quirks and characteristics. For most squirrels, June is the beginning of the second mating season, and this behavior could be a territorial thing by a stimulated male.

I did have one person write recently that told me that whenever he had a certain type of cologne on, the squirrels in his yard went kind of crazy.

I really don't know what the squirrel's motive was.The Center for Disease Control lists squirrels as the least likely to get rabies, but they are mammals, so they could get it if they were bitten.

If you could live trap the squirrel and hold on to it for 10 days, if it didn't show signs of advancing rabies, then you would be clear. Even if it did show signs, you would still be in the window of time for treatment.

Your local Game Warden should be able to give you some insight into the prevalence of rabies in your area. If it chased you once, it shouldn't be too hard to get it to chase you again, and if you got the game warden involved, he or she might be able to throw a net over it while you keep it occupied.

The warden could also have a better idea of that species characteristics, because this may be perfectly normal behavior for those squirrels at this time of year!

Sorry I cant be of more help!

Bill

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Lori
7/2/2015 12:45:33 pm

Hi, I'm someone who loves all type of animal species. Squirrels being one of them. My neighbor has cats that attacked one the other night, my hoping to get out in time to save. Thinking I could help the little fellow, I chased the cats away and after I spent time round the fellow I thought I could. Thinking I picked him/her at the right spot, he still got a good bite on my pointy/right finger, still feeling very sore ... from what I've read of yours, nothing to be concerned about.? Doesn't seem like other then soreness and little swelling. Thanks, Lori

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William Sells link
7/4/2015 12:29:37 pm

Hi Lori!

Every squirrel that went through the trauma that your squirrel went through would bite. Even my tame squirrel, Lucky, who has never intentionally bitten anyone, got scared out of her wits by an ambulance one day. When we caught up with her, I went to throw my shirt over her and my wife reached down to pick her up. Before I could tell my wife not to do that, Lucky latched on to her left ring finger and bit clear to the bone and would not let go. It took all my strength to pry her mouth open to free my wife's finger.

Your wound will stay sore depending on which underlying tissues were involved. Muscle wound gets sore but tendon injury stays sore longer. The good new is that I've never had a squirrel bite get infected, no matter how deep it went. I got bit on my left hand just this morning by a young male who thought he should go with me when I put his food bowl in his cage. I hardly feel it now because it was very superficial. No redness, no swelling and no soreness. You'll be fine!

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Natasha
7/3/2015 08:08:09 pm

Hi William,
I came across your site while searching information about a squirrel which seems to have built a nest in the folding chair cushion on my balcony. I noticed it about a week ago when I opened the balcony door and it popped out and ran away.
the other morning I heard it making some noises and it was out on the other chair and it seemed to have vomited up something and was proceeding to eat it again.
At that time I looked up squirrel diseases and the only one I could find was maybe rabies (but with notes that squirrels rarely get that). It seemed to still be acting normally though - running off when I open the door and then watching and coming back once it feels "safe".
This morning I heard it making noises again, and then again it seemed to have vomitted up something and was again eating it.
I'm not sure what this could be. I couldn't find any information about it online. I'm concerned that it might have babies and i'm not sure what the best action to take would be.
Have you ever heard of these symptoms in a squirrel?
Thanks
Natasha

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William Sells link
7/4/2015 12:14:47 pm

Hi Natasha!

I can tell you what it is not! It's not rabies. Vomiting and re-eating it and otherwise acting normal is not a sign of rabies. My guess would be that it may have some sort of obstruction in it's esophagus. It goes out and eats as normal and it's esophagus fills with food to the point that it causes it to vomit this partly chewed meal. When it re-eats the food and chews it a little more thoroughly, it is able to get past the obstruction and into the stomach.

Now the question remains, is this a mechanical or a physiologic obstruction? If it is mechanical, the squirrel may have swallowed an object that is partly obstructing it's esophagus. if it is physiologic, it may have something like a tumor or a hiatal hernia that could cause this symptom. The only way to really tell would be to put the squirrel under anesthesia and pass a small scope down it's throat to look directly at what is going on.

One other possibility is that the obstruction may be at the outlet to the stomach also!......Bill

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John
7/6/2015 12:50:35 pm

Hi. I'm wondering if you can explain a weird squirrel incident. I was running on a trail leading into the woods when I heard something scrambling from the bushes about ten feet to my left. A squirrel dashed out and ran right at me, colliding with my ankle (I couldn't feel a bite or see a bite mark). I jumped away in surprise and the squirrel disappeared. 10 or 20 seconds later I turned around and saw what was probably the same squirrel peering at me from about 10 feet up the trunk of a tree. What's the most likely explanation? Was the squirrel just startled? Squirrels seem quick enough to avoid that kind of incident. Thanks, John

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William Sells link
7/18/2015 07:56:57 am

Hi John,

What you experienced is probably a combination of two things. One being the fact that it is breeding season, and two the fact that squirrels, especially males, are very territorial. Normally a male is very avoiding of humans, but when you put breeding season into the mix all bets are off.

A good example are deer. Male deer are normally very elusive and secretive. But, come rutting season, and they do all kinds of crazy things even to the point of attacking humans.

You probably ran through a male squirrels territory at the right time to totally tick him off by your presence. I got mauled by a sexually mature male a couple years that I was trying to release from our outside cage. He bit me deeply on the back of my head and the knuckle of my right hand when I pulled him off. He bloodied me up pretty good!

Bill

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Natasha
7/6/2015 01:31:27 pm

Hi Bill,
Thanks for your reply.
It takes possible as you say that it may be something with an obstruction as she does seem to have this issue when she returns in the mornings. I took a bit of video of her this morning when I heard her making the noises and watching it back it does seem that she could be trying to clear a blockage.
I'm still not quite sure what to do though as I am pretty sure she has likely got some babies in the folding table cushion and its not an easy location to check to gauge for sure if they are there and how old they are. So i'm not sure if I should try to trap her and get her some help, or just watch her and see if she seems to get sick. At this point she appears active and fairly plump and mostly healthy (apart from vomiting that white foam and re-eating it each morning...)
Thanks,
Natasha

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Rita
7/11/2015 07:36:45 am

We are on an acreage out of town. We have lots of squirrels and we're familiar with their behavior. But one acted very sick this afternoon. It came out of a tree row staggering, and then it would walk about 4-5 steps (the last few in almost a sideways direction), stagger, and lay down. Then it would get up and repeat the behavior. If it didn't have rabies, it was drunk -- do squirrels get drunk from eating fermented fruit on trees? I was on a riding mower, and it showed no fear of me or of my husband when he walked toward it.

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William Sells link
7/11/2015 12:07:36 pm

Hi Rita!

Yes, squirrels can get drunk from eating fermented fruit. See this video of a squirrel who ate a fermented pumpkin.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cQtLeUrn8hM

Other causes of staggering usually come from head injuries.

Bill

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Bill miller
7/16/2015 09:37:41 pm

I have mango trees here in Florida and each year right before they ripen the squirrels begin taking samples. On average 80 % of the fruit is lost. However most of the damaged fruit has only a small puncture. I believe the squirrel is particular about the ripeness of the fruit. Up to now my wife has required that any fruit that has squirrel damage be destroyed because of the possibility of disease. This season however I decided that I would salvage some of the lightly damaged fruit buy slicing off the bitten part and washing it and let it continue ripen. After ripening to perfection I prepared the fruit for my wife in the usual way and she enjoyed it. It's been several days now and she hasn't started climbing trees or foaming from her mouth. Everything that I've read here gives me confidence that I am not being detrimental to our health. Thank you. You are kind to take your time for replying to all these posts. Bill.

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William Sells link
7/17/2015 06:00:39 am

Hi Bill!

LOL, it's nice to know that squirrels are the same whether they are from Florida or Ohio! We have the same thing with summer squash. The squirrels come up and munch a little out of the squash and leave. If it's an eggplant, the whole thing disappears overnight !

You can tell your wife to relax. Squirrel mouths are cleaner than human mouths. All the squirrel bites I've had over the years, some really deep and to the bone, have never gotten infected or needed antibiotics. We eat all of our squirrel damaged vegetables.

Here's what I did to keep the squirrels out of our veggies:
https://www.pinterest.com/pin/58757970115534064/

Might be kind of hard if you are talking a tree!

Bill

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Patty
8/1/2015 05:57:00 am

Hi, My young grandson asked me to come look at some thing in the yard. There I found a ground squirrel running around in circles, over and over. She it would stop it would lean to one side and looked dizzy. Every time it would try and take off it would go in circles. We left it alone and much later that day I came across it again acrost the yard , against out cottonwood tree where it once again started running in circles. My concern is it was within feet of my dog's waterer. Do you have any idea what would be wrong with the ground squirrel? It had no injuries that I could see. I was afraid it was caused from rabbis. Thank you.

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William Sells link
8/1/2015 12:56:39 pm

Hi Patty,

I highly doubt that you are dealing with rabies in this squirrel. Usually when an animal goes in circles, something is going on in its center of balance in the middle ear. It could be a head injury, bt it could also be a bad case of ear mites.

If it is still able to eat food, I would try to get it a dose of Ivermectin to kill mites. If it is a severe head injury, it may need to be euthanized.

Bill

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Camille
8/14/2015 11:50:41 am

Hi Bill-

About a week ago, my son in law... removing a tree at work found a tiny baby squirrel (eyes unopened) that was in the downed tree. After waiting all day and the momma hadnt returned, he scooped it up and brought it home to my animal loving daughter. A call to wildlife refuge informed us that this gray squirrel was considered invasive and they would put it down. Unable to bear this, my daughter decided to try and care for it herself. She has been feeding it puppy milk from a tiny bottle and it opened it eyes yesterday. It seems to be healthy and its growing quickly. I was so worried about rabies and biting and I was so relieved to come across this article of yours. Now that I have been reassured about any rabies scare, can you give any advise about the perils of raising this baby and the chances it has of being set free. What does it eat after its weaned? Should she wear gloves in handling it (everyone picks it up now bare handed)? Should we keep it in a cage on the deck until it gets bigger? What are it chances of survival? When should we set it free? She wants to do the right thing by this wild animal and I want her safe... any suggestions or advise?

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William Sells link
8/26/2015 02:20:26 pm

Hi Camille!

I'm sorry it took so long to get to this! I've been swamped with requests and e-mail about squirrels because we are in the second birthing season of the year,

No need for gloves, squirrels carry no diseases transmittable to humans. They are clean, smart, intuitive and each has their own unique personalities that range from sweet and meek to holy terrors. Luckily, most tend to be a total joy to raise.

I advocate raising to release, but squirrels that are raised by humans tend to train their humans into a very emotional state, where there are some people who are so bonded to the animal that they simply cannot let them go.

I don;t have time to go into details, but I try to answer questions directed to my [email protected] e-mail account. Unfortunately, a lot of people want to tell their whole adoption story before getting to the question(s). I like to read about people's experiences, because I learn from them too, But, at this time of year, there is not enough hours in the day to read and answer all. So, I really appreciate at this time of year, people getting directly to questions so I can determine what to tell them quickly.

There is a basic squirrel care page on our website. It is under "More" on the menu line at the top of the homepage: http://SquirrelNutrition.com .

Bill

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Shannon
8/26/2015 11:44:37 pm

Hi William! I do not know how to get ahold of you but I have a squirrel that is with me and something is wrong with it but I don't know what. I thought it was hit by a car but it can still move all of its legs but it kinda just lays flat on the ground sometimes and other times it wants to curl up into a ball. Every once in a while it gets the energy to scurry around but then it start panting and having a hard time.
I don't want to take it to the vet because when I called the vet yesterday I was stupid and told them the squirrel bit me (just a little bite) and they said if I bring it in they'll euthanize it and test it for rabies and I don't want this little guy to die! What should I do?

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William Sells link
8/27/2015 04:40:40 pm

Hi Shannon!

Running around and then panting for breath is usually not a sign of rabies. But to be on the safe side, I would scoop it up and try to keep it warm in a cage and observe it.

Sounds to me like it may have been hit or fell out of a tree, and has an internal injury. Possibly a lung contusion, or some internal bleeding both of which would cause shortness of breath. Lung contusion from swelling of the lung tissue, and internal bleeding from loss of blood which would create an anemic state and decreased ability for the blood to carry oxygen.

There's a good chance that it will die, but at least you would have it to take to the Vet to be checked for the remote chance that it had rabies!

Bill

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jordan
9/2/2015 12:50:08 pm

do all squirrels have rabbis

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William Sells link
9/3/2015 07:39:50 pm

Hi Jordan!

The answer to your question is "No." Squirrels do not carry rabies. In fact, they are considered the least likely of all wild animals to carry rabies.

They are members of the broad species called rodents, so I am speaking about tree squirrels, that live their life mostly in trees.

There are other rodents, like groundhogs, prairie dogs, etc., who are more likely to contract rabies simply because they are ground dwellers, and live down where other animals, who carry rabies, live.

I hope you understand how most animals get rabies. The most common way, is to be bitten by another animal who has an advanced case of the disease.

A lot of animals who carry rabies are ones that come out at night. Squirrels are up sleeping in their nest or dens at night. So they are the least likely to come in contact with these other animals!

I've been bitten numerous times by both wild and rehab squirrels, and I have never gotten sick in any way, and I've never had a squirrel bite get infected!

Hope this helped! Thanks for writing!

Bill

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Hannah
9/8/2018 02:05:32 pm

I know this is old, but I hope you see it! There was a squirre munching on some leaves in our garden today and my husband went up and shooed it away. It ran away and climbed a tree, acting normal. But then my husband touched the leaves it was munching on. I had him use hand sanitizer right away. Is there a chance of rabies transmission? It didn’t bite him and seemed perfectly healthy. Also my husband doesn’t have any open wounds on his hands that I can see.

Any advice would be appreciated!

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William link
9/8/2018 05:24:46 pm

Hi, Hannah!

Your husband can relax, that squirrel did not have Rabies, nor was it a carrier of Rabies. An animal with Rabies has no interest in food or water. That's why another name for Rabies is Hydrophobia, (fear of water.)

The incidence of Rabies in squirrels is so low that the Center For Disease Control,(CDC,) has eliminated them from the list of animal bites that would trigger a Rabies Protocol. In other words, if you show up at an Emergency Room with a squirrel bite, you do not get Rabies vaccine.

You have to be bitten by a rabid animal in order to contract Rabies. Handling something they had in their mouth will not give you the disease.

So, your husbands chances of getting Rabies are as close to zero as you can get.

Bill

ashley
9/13/2015 06:36:11 pm

So I have a question.... if a squirrel approaches you and let's you pick it up, does it mean it has rabies? This happened to me today. It's a isn't a baby but it's not full grown. It is so gentle. It tried to get away a couple poo le of times while in my hands but for the most part was very tame. He put it mouth around my finger as if he was going to bite me but released. He's in a cage right now with bedding, food and water and I've got him out a couple times and he's not aggressive at all.I would love to keep him him but wondering if I should let it go in vase it is rabies that's making it act this way.

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William Sells link
9/13/2015 10:06:34 pm

Hi Ashley!

A squirrel would not act tame if it had rabies. I suspect that you have a young squirrel of an age where it still has no fear of humans, or one that someone raised and released too soon.

If you could send a picture to me of the squirrel, and include the tail in the picture, I could tell you the age and better advise you on what to do.

Send it to [email protected], and remind me that you wrote to the blog about this.

Bill

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Evan Taylor
9/19/2015 03:11:45 pm

Hello William. Today I was visiting Purdue University in Indiana on a college visit. We saw this small squirrel shaking and tripping over itself. It looked like it was doing little roll drunk. When my sister and I passed it the squirrel attacked my left leg twice and my right leg once before I hit it away with my umbrella. The squirrel then sat shaking and watched us as we baked away. There were no visible scratches and no blood from obvious bites. I immediately went and washed off both of my legs. I'm extremely paranoid that the squirrel had rabies and that I although was blatantly bitten could have contracted rabies. Should I go to the doctors and get vaccinations or would they just laugh me off? I'm very very concerned. Thank You.

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William Sells link
9/19/2015 04:57:27 pm

Hi Evan!

That certainly is unusual squirrel behavior, but, if it did not break the skin, and there was no blood or visible injury, and you washed the area with soap and water, I'm sure that any ER doctor would tell you that you don't need rabies vaccine.

You probably should have reported the squirrel to someone, because if it attacked you, it might attack someone else.

More than likely it was severely injured from a fall or getting hit, because an injured animal often times will get very defensively aggressive when they are hurt because they instinctively know that they are vulnerable without their normal defense of being quickly evasive.

Bill

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Aaron
9/20/2015 11:39:17 am

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Aaron
9/20/2015 11:43:34 am

Is there any other condition that would cause a squirrel to foam at the mouth and have seizure like fits other than rabies? Mbd? Anything? I'm nervous for this little guy I've been looking after for the past three weeks.

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William Sells link
9/20/2015 02:02:12 pm

Hi Aaron!

Can I assume that this squirrel is not trying to be vicious with you?

It is having seizures, which can produce increased salivation. What I would do is to check for low blood calcium levels. Get some TUMS antacid tablets, (pure calcium carbonate.) Crush one into powder and mix it with just enough water or fruit juice to make a liquid. Give one third of it by eye dropper three times a day, and observe for improvement in the seizure problem. If the seizures go away, or dramatically improve, you have made the diagnosis of low blood calcium.

Write to me at [email protected] and request the MBD protocol and I'll send it to you. This is a 6 week protocol for building calcium levels back up in a squirrel.

If it doesn't improve on the TUMS, you might want to have it checked by a Vet.

Bill

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Rachel
9/30/2015 05:49:22 am

I rescued a young squirrel (not baby) from cats last night. There do not appear to be any external injuries, but the squirrel does have a cataract in one eye (the other is bright and alert). He is very wobbly and doesn't appear to have good balance so I'm not sure if it's because he's blind in one eye or if it's a neurological issue. Right now he's in a box with some soft bedding and small pieces of apple and a dish of water. Any suggestions?

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Marie
10/2/2015 05:21:03 pm

Hi, I have a squirrel in my backyard that I've been feeding for several months. He's become one of our pets. He'll visit us 2 times a day and we give him nuts/fruits. I don't know where he goes in between feedings but I suspect he is in the area because everytime we go outside, he seems to appear within minutes. Today, he accidently bit my pointer finger while I was holding out a cashew for him. The wound is not very deep. I immediately washed it with soap and soaked it in hydrogen peroxide. I'm only worried about this because Im a few weeks pregnant and I don't know if I need to take extra precautions. The squirrel seems healthy and is very friendly. He doesn't appear to have any signs of having rabies. I guess my question is do you think I need to take extra precautions and go to the ER because I'm pregnant? Is there any other type of disease that the squirrel can transmit to me like Lymes disease? I believe he is a tree squirrel because he spends most of his time in trees. I live in Los Angeles, California. I can send you a picture/video of him. I actually got him biting me on video.

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William Sells link
10/2/2015 05:52:13 pm

Hi Marie!

Congratulations on your pregnancy!

Relax, you have nothing to worry about, I was an ER Nurse for 40 years, and I can tell you that squirrel bites never trigger a Rabies protocol!

And, they have very clean mouths. I've been bitten more times than I can count, and I have never had a squirrel bite get infected.

If the squirrel was acting friendly, the bite was totally accidental. Because of the placement of their eyes on their head, they have a 180 degree visual field. Unfortunately, this makes them severely far sighted, so much so, that they cannot see things that are right in front of their nose.

When they approach to accept food from your hand, they lose sight of it when it is closer than 8 inches. If you happen to move even slightly in that split second they lose sight of the food, you finger may be were the food was a split second ago and they get your finger instead of the food. They don't intend to bite you.

So, don't worry about your finger, it will heal up just fine. Have a healthy baby!

Bill

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Jodi
10/3/2015 05:47:54 am

Thank you so much for this blog. I have an almost 8 week old eastern fox squirrel.
My mom called me an said jodi, there is a lifeless baby squirrel that I believe fell from my tree, you need to come take a look.
I immediately rushed over, poor girl was barely moving, very cold, but still alive.
I would say she was a few days shy of 5weeks.
I brought her home, set her up in a bin with a heating pad for two hours, once she was warm an alert, I gave her some rehydration water mix.
An now going on almost 3 weeks, she has known me as mom, comes to me. Now that I have read this, an showed it to hubby, I can finally bring her in an let her be inside.
Cause I feel bad that she has to be out in the garage in a cage alone.
She gets so excited when she sees me.
Makes me happy.
But thank you.

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Chintan Patel
10/7/2015 01:30:02 am

I raised the one orphend squirrel... actually i got two kitts ... i trid to put them where they found ... and surprisingly their mother come and put one kitt in her mouth and take with her ..... but she never come to take another kitt.. I trid to put the second kitt for 3 days in waiting for taking by her mother ... but she never come .... so i raised her now ... she become 3-4 months older now .. and now she trid to bit oftnely ... is it natural or she become aggressive ??? can i send the picture of her to assuming her proper age ???

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William Sells link
10/9/2015 03:05:02 pm

Hi Chintan!

I can tell you that if you raised the squirrel, it definitely does not have rabies. An animal becomes symptomatic within two weeks of being bitten by another rabid animal.

As to its aggression, does it do it when it is in it's cage? Because squirrels are protective of two things, one is their food, and the other is their home.

Other than that, some people mistake teething behavior for a tendency to bite. I've had juvenile squirrels try to chew on my fingers, expecially when they get the fingernail in their mouth. Hard objects, like fingernails, tend to stimulate gnawing.

I have a 7 year old blind squirrel that still jumps at me and growls when I approach her cage, especially if there is food in her bowl. It's 95% show, because she has never really tried to bite me.

Bill

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Jake
10/8/2015 07:48:09 pm

Better safe than sorry...
Squirrel with rabies bites Pittsburgh woman in 2003.
http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/news/nation/2003-12-20-squirrel_x.htm

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William Sells link
10/9/2015 03:17:17 pm

Hi Jake!

8 cases in 65 years? That wouldn't even make a blip on a statistical chart!

As far as I'm concerned, this lady made two stupid assumption.

The first being that she didn't think it odd that her dog was able to actually catch a squirrel. A normal squirrel has reflexes that are 10 times better than a dog, with 180 degree visual field. The chances of a dog being able to approach and catch a healthy squirrel are near zero.

A rabid squirrel, on the other hand, would not act in this way. It would stand it's ground and act aggressive, totally out of character for a squirrel!

The second blunder this lady made, was to try to handle an injured squirrel. I never touch an injured squirrel without having Kevlar gloves on that are impossible to penetrate with their teeth.

I've never said that squirrels can't get rabies, but the chances of it happening are right up there with the possibility of being struck by lightning!

Bill

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Jake
10/9/2015 08:36:58 pm

Hi Bill,

Here is a more recent incident involving a rabid squirrel and a Iowa woman in 2014. They state it is the 10th case in 19 years. http://www.thegazette.com/2009/08/12/rabid-squirrels-extraordinarily-rare-lab-expert-says

This time the squirrel's behavior seems to have been evidently abnormal. But in the Pittsburgh case, is it not plausible to think that some may have viewed the woman and her dog as having "provoked" the attack and because of this, according to the algorithms used by medical facilities, the incident may not have triggered the rabies (post-exposure) vaccine protocol? In which case the woman would have possibly contracted the disease.

I totally agree that it seems rare that squirrels carry rabies, but in fact it does happen. And for every known case there are probably a few we will never know about.

Another point of interest is the fact that rabies seems to be also transmissible by infected saliva entering the eyes, nose or mouth i.e. when under certain circumstances an animal eats food (for example acorns) freshly soiled by infected saliva. An improbable but possible scenario. Because of this, I feel it is important to know if rabies is present in the area, when an incident occurs, in order to assess the risk. It only takes one unlucky instance...


Patricia
10/9/2015 06:13:33 pm

Hi William. I just came across your site on squirrels! Today after work walking to my car, I almost stepped on a baby squirrel by a tree. He never ran away or acted afraid. At first I thought he was blind or something. I picked up a tiny branch with little leaves and kind of waved it at him and he gently reached for my finger. Well with his long claws he scratched the surface of my skin (almost broke the skin, very minimal surface scratch). Then I almost panicked--here in Colorado there had been reports of people getting bubonic plague. It's blamed on squirrels, but from fleas they may have. But this baby squirrel must have been sick. Didn't seem normal acting, and he was not afraid.

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William Sells link
10/9/2015 08:47:42 pm

Hi Patricia!

That baby squirrel was trying to adopt you. Baby squirrels have no fear of humans and actually seek them out when orphaned or abandoned by their mother. If you didn't pick it up, it will die.

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leah ray
10/10/2015 06:55:06 pm

We have always had squirrels around and have enjoyed watching them "vogue" and torment our dogs as they hang out on the tree trunks just outside our den. The dogs enjoy chasing them across the yard and haven't caught one yet!

For the past two years I have endured a squirrel running up my expensive security screen to get from my deck to the roof over the kitchen. I have replaced this screen twice! I am not happy!

About a month or so ago a squirrel commandeered my deck and used the deck chairs as a resting place while he peeled and ate pecans, leaving the shells in the seat cushions for me to clean up! He seemed a bit brazen as I looked out the window, just sitting and eating while I knocked on the window pane.

We are certain to have a hard winter as the squirrels are frantically gathering and burying nuts and acorns.

Several weeks ago a squirrel started sitting at the apex of our second story roof, hanging over the end and watching me as I sat on the deck enjoying the early evening. I would chatter with it, telling it that this was MY deck and I was not going to get off. Anyway, we had this running conversation with me talking and the squirrel swishing around and ignoring me or staring directly down at me, accusingly, it seemed to me.

Two days ago the squirrel started making funny noises as he sat on the roof looking at me. Yesterday he ran down from the apex of the second story roof to the roof over the kitchen window (10 feet from the ground and 15 feet from me!) and made this chattering sound to me for about 15 seconds and then ran back up to his perch. It scared me and I ran inside! Scared of rabies, I called my varmit man and yesterday he put out a trap baited with corn on a cob.

Well, tonight, I walk out to the deck, look up to check the trap, see that it is still there with no squirrel, hear some running around the roof but can't see what it is, go to the side porch, lean over the rail and look up and over at the roof AND THERE IS MY SQUIRREL, who had run down the roof line and was LEANING OVER THE SIDE OF THE ROOF LOOKING AT ME, SWISHING HIS TAIL AND CHATTERING!

Since I have learned from you that there is no rabies threat, I am calling the trap off and learning to live with my new BFF. Maybe he (she) has a nest nearby and I am too close. Maybe he (he) is in love with me and just doesn't speak English. Maybe he is drunk on tannin from the burr oak acorns he is collecting. But whatever, I am charmed. Just gonna stay far enough away so I don't get jumped on or bit!

Thanks for the stories and advice. This should be fun now that I know not to be scared!

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William Sells link
10/10/2015 08:40:32 pm

Hi Leah!

Sounds like a territorial thing to me. Some squirrels get really vocal when they think someone else is invading their space.I don't think you are dealing with a rabid squirrel!

Bill

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Rebecca Elias link
10/11/2015 01:14:40 pm

Hello,
Just happened onto your page and had to giggle a bit. I recently was bit by one of our squirrels. I say "our", because they are so comical and tolerate us so well. The dogs harass them and do they do the same back. They have it out for our redhead, as well as she does for them, it has been a long battle of wits for years, lots of fun for all. Over the years, when the dogs and squirrels have played it out and the squirrels have gotten cornered, I have been know to "chuck" them back into the trees with no problem...not this time...so, I thought I would share with you this little story that I shared with my friends and family (who now know I have have completely lost it).

Picture this...Council Grove, twenty fifteen, the Great Hockaday incident #2. It was a brisk beautiful morning as I let the dogs out for another one of their constitutionals. They were enjoying their morning scurrying around the yard as I proceeded to watch them, indulging myself on my 4th cup of coffee. Then the air seemed to change suddenly, almost silent, the dogs were gathered under the 12 year old Redbud tree seeing what other animals had been invading their territory, when a black shadow seemed to jettison from the tree into the middle of them. When I could focus on this figure, it had to be a squirrel, although the only thing that made it so was the tail, as that was the only thing I could visibly see. The rest of it was, for no better description, clothed as a ninja would be. I was seeing things, I thought to myself, in that split second, for that was all I had. As the dogs had been trained to down squirrels from trees, they knew what to do. One went for the head, the other for the tail. However, no matter what maneuver they attempted it was for not, their training was ineffective. The ninja squirrel barked as it struck it's blows with precision, the dogs could not get close, but for one small undercut for him to loose his balance as I moved in. <<<ninja squirrel thoughts...I have bested the dogs we have been taunting for three generations now. I am now looking into the eyes of the elder of the one who did start this revolution so many years ago. Once we had peace and were able to live in these trees and gather their bountiful nuts and raise our families without worry. One day, our kind tried to make contact, tried to warn the one with fire on her head about a dying tree, she did not understand and instead chose to hate and throw a nut at our sentry, striking him so hard that he died. From that day forward, we began to train. Our lesser evolved were used as decoys, they couldn't jump as others, they fell out of the trees and off the houses, the humans laughed and the dogs chased them. This gave us the time we needed to train harder. Now...is the time, as I stand here between dogs and now human to see if my training has paid off...FOR THE SQUIRRELS!!!>>>
I started to walk over and called the dogs to back off, as I knew they were being ineffective and I had to get this ninja squirrel out of the yard before the babies came outside, he was right next to the play area. He noticed me right away. We made eye contact. Once we were within striking distance of each other, he lunged and sprung like a cobra toward my neck. My years of training kicked in automatically and I blocked his attack, his only option was to bite my index finger. The only thought I had was REALLY?! I looked down at him in his ninja attire hanging off of my index finger, teeth firmly embedded and scrapping the bone and told him..."let go, or this is really going to hurt!" He turned his eyes to me defiantly and bared down harder. I had no choice then to apply my thumb and index finger around his head and retracted his jaw. I kept giving him the chance to relingish his grip, but alas he would not, his defiance grew stronger. I had to dislocate his jaw to remove his teeth, first from the top and then slowly turn him and my finger to release the bottom. I feared this ninja would never eat again as I tossed him aside to limp off, I kept the dogs back as he tried to make his way to cover. I went to dress my wound and laugh a bit and remember that the squirrels do have a hit on us. Today, I looked for the squirrel, he was staring down from the tree, I waved and begged him to come down for more. I then found him lurking by the play area, I snuck up on him, he saw me and moved as fast as he could. I knew he could at least eat, but more damage than I expected must have been done that I had originally seen by the dogs because he was limping pretty well. This will be the story he will be able to tell for generations to come.
Now, some of you might ask, wonder, and or think...
1. WHAT THE HELL DID YOU TRY TO DO THAT FOR? Answer...I have done it before, flicked them back into the trees by the tails to get them away from the dogs when the get to playful.
2. NO...I was not going to cook him for supper, he was too little...he was a juvenile squirrel
3 AND...I

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Jonathan
10/14/2015 09:02:06 pm

Hey william .. I'm so glad i got to read your stories plus others people opinion on squirrels. I found a baby male squirrel wondering around just following people probably because it was hungry or lost but nobody paid attention to it .. since it was a baby i took it home and bought a cage for it, i was soo happy i named it ALVIN. not only does it let me pick him up but he also climbs from bottom to top with out scratching my face or biting me .. i'm tired of people saying that squirrels got rabbies when they dont .. i was looking for an answer and you answered it , thank you so much !

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William Sells link
10/14/2015 09:47:25 pm

Hi Jonathan!

Congratulations on being adopted. You've discovered the very unique characteristic of squirrels! It's rare that a person ever adopts a squirrel! Nine times out of ten, the squirrel adopts the person. I'm very happy that you did not interpret this unique behavior as aggression on the part of the squirrel. They are wonderful animals, as you are learning first hand!

Thanks for writing!

Bill

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Kaylee
10/29/2015 07:22:40 pm

Hey, I knew somebody who wanted to get rid of their squirrel who the said was nine weeks. I was expecting a small squirrel, but he is full size. He wasn't showing any aggressive signs so I decided to put my hand in the cage. He walked on my hand for a little bit then bit me on my upper arm and wouldn't let go. I finally got him off then he grabbed my knuckle. I'm pretty sure he made it to the bone but I was too freaked out to look. I cleaned out all of my cuts, and my finger hurts to bend and is slightly swollen. Is this okay?
Also what could I do in order to prevent this from happening again and possibly form a bond with him?

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William Sells link
11/2/2015 10:14:42 pm

Hi Kaylee!

Sorry to hear you got bit!

Sounds like the squirrel is older than 9 weeks.

As far as the bites, cleaning them is all that is necessary. My wife and I have been bitten many times, even through tendons and to the bone. I've never had one get infected.

They don't carry diseases transmittable to humans.

As far as the aggression, mu wife was putting food in the cage of a 5 month old male the other day and it got on her arm wanting her to take it out of the cage. She couldn't get it off, and when she tried, it bit her numerous times.

When they've been caged for a long time, they want out badly. If they don't get what they want, they sometimes bite. It doesn't sound like a squirrel you are going to be able to make too friendly.

Best advice I could give is to keep it caged and fed and release it in the Spring.

Bill

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John Krahling
11/2/2015 09:44:09 am

Found a baby squirrel yesterday went and bought kitten milk he seems to love it all he does is eat and sleep now i hope my daughter doesnt get to attached but all he wants to do is be close to us my question is what would be a good age to release and will it be possible to do not sure of age

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William Sells link
11/2/2015 08:15:54 pm

Hi John!

I like to release at 6 months, weather permitting. Many rehabbers release at 12 weeks, but that is signing their death warrant. A mother squirrel keeps her babies close to the nest for 4 to 5 months because there is no other way to protect them.

Statistically, most baby squirrels do not make it to their first birthday.

It would be better to have a pair, because singles are harder to release.

If you send a picture that includes the tail to [email protected], I can age the squirrel for you.

They like close contact because they are very communal animals.

They do endear themselves to human caregivers and it is very hard to let them go. If for some reason you do decide to keep it, you should have it neutered around one year, because males can get nasty after sexual maturity.

Bill

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Beth
11/5/2015 08:12:21 pm

I have a squirrel that I have been feeding nuts to. Well today he decided to jump up on my pants and use me as his ladder. He did this for awhile no problems but when I went to video tape it he got very close to my face then bit my wrist. When he gets close to me weather its me giving him nuts or just him seeing me from the tree he will make a clicking noise with his teeth. He did that before biting me. I'm not mad at him and will continue to feed him everyday. My question is I have heard it said about rats and other rodents that once they taste blood there more likely to bite again is this true with squirrels too? Do I need to be more careful around him now and not let him climb on me?

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William Sells link
11/7/2015 04:53:20 pm

Hi Beth!

Sorry you got bit!

Male squirrels tend to be a bit more aggressive than females, and are often unpredictable. One thing I observed over the years is that they tend to get more aggressive when they don't get their way. That teeth clicking thing is a vocalization indicating either nervousness or agitation

I was mauled by a male squirrel a few years ago simply because he wanted to leave the release cage and I was trying to get him off my shoulder. My wife was bitten by one of our 6 month old release squirrels a week ago when she went to put his food bowl in his cage. He jumped on her arm and wouldn't get off. When she tried to get him off, he started biting her hand and arm multiple times

Male squirrels do tend to like women better than men. It's because they smell testosterone on men, and that signals competition to them.

But, what you experienced is not uncommon. If I had a wild male squirrel on me and it was clicking it's teeth, I would be very wary, and I would try to lure him off with food.

I always try to carry nuts in my pockets when I'm out in the yard. Some of my release squirrels will sometimes come up and jump on my leg, like what you described. I will feed them, and when I want them off, I offer a hard nut, knowing that their instinct will kick in.

They will mouth the nut and sniff it for worms, then, they will trot off to bury it. Another trick is to start walking. Squirrels that get on you will usually only do so when you are standing still, or seated. Once you start moving, they get nervous and jump off.

Hope this helped!

Bill

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Beth
11/10/2015 03:12:00 pm

Thank you for your reply. This squirrel has now seemed to become a bully. If I go outside without food for him he clicks his teeth at me and pushes on the backs of my leg. He bit someone else today that was walking up the sidewalk to the house. I know feeding him is my fault but I never thought he would become so aggressive. Last week was the first time he ever jumped on me then he bit. Now he's just biting. Can I get him to move to the back yard so he will stop bitting or do I need to move him? Please tell me what you suggest.

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William Sells link
11/10/2015 07:03:00 pm

Hi Beth!

I've had a few of those. They got live trapped and moved to a remote park in my city where they would have to contend with other dominant squirrels with minimal human contact. You just have to move them at least 2 miles, or they find their way back, preferably to the West of where you live. Squirrels have fantastic noses and can follow familiar smells carried in the wind.

Prevailing winds normally blow west to east, so you would be taking the squirrel in a normal upwind direction.

I know that some know-it-all "rehabber" will write and tell me I'm crazy, but none of them have a seven year old blind squirrel that teaches them little secrets every day.

Lucky knows when I am downwind of my house when I get within a couple block of home. She gets real active and excited, because she knows that she is going to get a treat when I take her in to her cage. She cannot see home, nor does my home make any significant sound. Her nose tells her she is close to home, and the same thing happens when we are closed in the car.

When I was starting out, an old rehabber told me that the squirrels would teach me more about squirrels than all that is written about them in books, and it is true!

Bill

Beth
11/10/2015 07:21:19 pm

So there is no way to keep him here without him continuing to be aggressive because of feeding him? I know from reading your blog that mating season is close and really don't need extra aggression.

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Beth
11/11/2015 02:07:23 pm

Never mind my last post I was moving his food today and he jumped 5 feet onto me got on my head down my shoulder and onto my hand then bit me again he kept charging me this morning and trying to jump on my back clicking his teeth. He has me really scared. I never would have started giving him food if I knew this guy would flip out like this. It started all in like one day. He kept his distance one day then jumping on me the next. In less than a week he has bit me twice and another person over food. Its crazy. Will be traping and moving him. Just hate to do it.

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William Sells link
11/11/2015 02:52:05 pm

OK. One that wild I would capture and euthanize. I would describe his behavior to an animal control officer and have them send his head in to your State Epidemiologist to be checked for rabies.

Don't panic, you have plenty of time to receive the rabies vaccine if it comes back positive. The reason they don't give rabies shots for squirrel bites is that there have only been 10 or less cases of it in the last 40 to 60 years, or some ridiculously low number that statistically puts your chances of contracting it way above being struck by lightning!

So, I would contact your local game warden to be on the safe side!

Bill

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Ava
12/27/2015 11:42:59 am

So, there's this squirrel under my house. It seems to be an adult, not sure what sex. So I went out, put leather gloves on because risks or not, I don't want to be bitten. It won't move, and all I can see is it breathing and the occasional shuffling. It let us (me and someone else) pet its head, and then growled after we prodded it because we wanted to get it out, and put it in a cage for warmth because it is cold where I live. We put some peanut butter on a piece of tortilla, and gave it some water. It backed up so that we can't reach it. I'm worried about it, and we cannot get it out. It's a Sunday, so I don't think we can get it to a vet right yet. Another problem - we probably can't put it in the house, because someone is very adamant about not letting it in. Maybe list some reasons why we should, if we should let the squirrel in? Also, what do you think this is caused by? A note - it could be the nut thing, since it hasn't been very cold and hasn't snowed yet, so a squirrel might just be preparing for winter. What do you think?
Also, there is a possibility that it went away - I'm checking now.
Thanks!

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Ava
12/27/2015 11:49:34 am

I can get pics if you need them, and It is still there. Getting it in the house might not be as big a problem, but it's still there.

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Ava
12/27/2015 11:50:47 am

Also, it's just curled in a ball, like before it moved back. Still can't reach it though.

William link
12/27/2015 04:05:06 pm

Hi Ava!

The number of possible explanations are numerous.

It could be injured,

It could have been ejected from it's den or dray by a dominant squirrel and seeking temporary shelter until it is able to find or make a new home.

This is the beginning of breeding season, so all kinds of crazy things can happen. An injured adult squirrel will remain inactive to conserve energy until it either recovers or dies.

Capturing an adult squirrel, if not done properly, can result in further injury to the squirrel, such as facial, nasal or skull fractures or even a broken neck, because in a panic, a squirrel will ram its face an head into the ends of a live trap seeking to escape.

When it is cold, they are able to enter a temporary state of "torpor," meaning a state of hibernation, to conserve energy.

The best thing would be to place some high energy foods in there like a handful of shelled pecans and some water. If it is just recovering from a non life threatening injury, it will eventually eat and drink and leave.

A normally healthy squirrel also has the ability to crank its metabolism up to 5 times normal, (this applies to a well fed squirrel.) If you and I could do this, we would be comfortable shoveling snow in shorts and a t-shirt.

If it was a baby, I would say take it in. Adult, not a good idea! They have also been known to die of cardiac arrest from being literally scared to death!

Bill

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Ava
12/28/2015 10:35:26 am

Thank you for the much needed info!!

Annie
1/11/2016 12:37:02 pm

Hello Bill,

So nice to find you out here!

I've been observing and feeding gray squirrels on our back patio in Lawrence, KS for the past year or so, and find it peaceful, fun and great therapy to be in the company of these beautiful animals. Especially since having the privilege of helping Hospice to care for two loved ones who passed last year. A lot can be learned about life from mingling with these amazing little creatures.

I've noticed a strange behavior twice this year, once in the heat of summer and again on this very cold January afternoon, that I've wondered about and would like to ask your opinion. On both occasions, a very tired looking squirrel with half closed eyes would be eating and sometimes tipping over, appearing drunk and unbalanced. Is it possible that squirrels have strokes? or is this how they age? I haven't found any other explanation anywhere and wondered if you are familiar with this. Both times, the squirrels had trouble climbing, but made it somewhere eventually so I'm not sure if they died or recovered somehow. Other squirrels would try to chase them away from food, so I just tossed nuts in their direction...

I also feed sparrows, cardinals and bluejays back there with fruit, nut and berry wild bird seed (which the squirrels enjoy too) I don't mind sharing. Any thoughts on these drunken looking squirrels during such different seasons?

Thank you for any response in advance, and Happy 2016 to all you squirrel appreciators:)

-Annie

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William link
1/11/2016 10:34:34 pm

Hi Annie!

The last time I saw a squirrel looking like that he had eaten too many fermented crab apples and was stone drunk.

Other than that, a head injury can cause ataxia like you are describing.

Also, sometimes a severe case of ear mites can cause severe ataxia due to the insects digging their way into the cochlea of the ear where the center of balance is located.

Bill

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Annie
1/12/2016 02:00:27 pm

Thank you, Bill.

No crab apples or fermenting things here that I know of, but there is traffic outside our patio - and in the heat of summer, the mites could certainly be a problem I suppose. I appreciate your insight and wisdom. Thanks for sharing...

-Annie

STEPHANIE
1/27/2016 02:29:08 pm

Hi :) We have gray squirrels in our yard that like to tease our dog. They have a had a tease and chase relationship going on for years. Today when I was walking on the back acreage when my dog chased a grey squirrel up a tree. He gave up and turned away from the tree. I watched the squirrel hang over the branch of the tree watching my dog. The squirrel flew out of the tree onto my dogs back. The dog shook him off and chased him out of the yard. Is this typical behavior for a squirrel?

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William Sells link
1/27/2016 02:38:49 pm

Hi Stephanie!

It was probably a pregnant female! They get a bit grumpy at this time of year, and do a lot of nesting behavior in preparation for birthing season that starts in February. She was probably sending a message to your dog to, "Stay away from my tree!"

Squirrels are the least likely animal to carry rabies. In fact, a squirrel bite is not considered worthy of rabies treatment because there have only been a few actual cases in the past 60 years.

Bill

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Henny
2/11/2016 09:29:10 am

Hi Bill, thank you for your information blog. I was able to forward your info to my husband so that he would relax about squirrels and having rabies or being vicious. My question is: Do squirrels have flees. I have a small dog and he is currently not on any flee treatment. When he goes outside he definitely knows that another animal has been in his backyard and tracks it's whereabouts. The squirrel comes right to our porch door and I truly believe that if I opened it up he/she would come inside. He seems very friendly.

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William link
2/11/2016 10:08:39 am

Hi Henny!

Yes, squirrels can have fleas and lice just like any other animal out in the wild. They get and pass on to other squirrels itch mites, (squirrel Scabies,) by sleeping together when the weather gets really cold......Bill

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Concerned
2/12/2016 04:21:48 pm

I was taking out the trash this evening and I must have hit the squirrel when I threw in the bag and he jumped out and he scratched me on top of my hand. Should I worry I but medication on it, but it's been a couple of hours and it still burns and not feeling to well, but I am not sure if it's natural things occurring or something due to the interaction with the squirrel. Please I know it might sound petty, but it's a concern for me.
From Orlando, Florida

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William link
2/12/2016 06:32:35 pm

Hi Concerned!

Squirrel scratches are of no consequence. I get scratched by them all the time. A little soap and water and everything will be cool. Even their bites do not get infected. They are very clean animals, including their mouths.

Bill

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Stan
3/16/2016 08:25:55 pm

I got bit a handful of times last Friday.
My wife left to go out of town and asked me to feed and water..normally he is cool and runs up and down me and goes about his business. This time he ran up and down my arms biting my hand all to hell. I tried to stay calm and he jumped down and went the other way...I had to go buy a trap to catch him in the room I closed him in. Finally got a him back in the cage.. Hes acting aggressive and jumping at me when I get close..anyway, the bites were bad and just but don't seem to be getting infected except for one on the top of my hand. It's scabbed over but red and tender around the tooth holes.. What do you make of that? I'm basically freaked out after reading to much online...it's been 6 days now..would I have any signs of rabies or tetnus by now? And what are those symptoms

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William link
3/17/2016 09:43:08 am

Hi Stan!

There is a very logical explanation. I'm going to assume that your squirrel in not neutered. It is now mating/birthing season. Males battle with each other during mating season, especially when there is the smell of pheromones of a female in heat in the air.

You are a male. Human males also have the smell of testosterone on them. The smell of testosterone to a male squirrels sends a chemical signal that you are an enemy to do battle with.

Very often an un neutered male squirrel can only be handled by one person, usually a female.

I learned this the hard way a few years back when I had a male in my release cage that was depressed at being moved outdoors. He would not eat unless he was hand fed. I would go in daily and hand feed him. He got to the point where he would get on my shoulder to eat. Then , one day he refused to get off. When I tried to get him off, he ran to the top of my head and bit deeply into the back of my head. When I felt the gush of blood running down my neck, I reached up to remove him. He bit the crap out of my right hand. I was bleeding from multiple bites.

He was just following his hormones. Un neutered males lead a very battle oriented life!

Bill

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Jen
3/17/2016 04:20:18 pm

I just want to say thank you for this, it was very helpful. I just got a bit scratched by an overzealous little imp, and I figured it would be fine but obviously wanted to make sure. Also, I think the world of you after reading it. Sending you a huge amount of love and appreciation for the work you do, what a great heart you have.

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Stan
3/17/2016 09:26:45 pm

Your spot on. Not nuetered. I rescued him in September knocking on deaths door. Found him at my construction site. I thought he was dead till I saw him blink. Very dehydrated and clearly shouldn't have been out of nest. Anyway she fell in love with him.my plan was to release...maybe we get him neutered he can stay. I think the squirel actually misses her! Will he calm down with the biting after nuetering?

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William link
3/18/2016 07:49:29 pm

Hi Stan!

Theoretically, neutering should calm him down. But, I can't say so from experience. I have some friends that have a male Fox squirrel that is scheduled for neutering for the same reason. So, I won't know for sure until I see how their squirrel acts.

We had our blind female spayed for a different reason. After the surgery, she became very mellow with no mood swings during mating season.

Like I said, in theory, it should work.

Bill

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Rashmi
3/22/2016 04:56:14 am

Hello, I am happy that I found this site. I am a worried mom right now. I am from India, and my elder son 18 yrs stays in Chennai in a hostel. 2 days ago he saw a squirrel who was not so active and picked it up and kept it in a box. The squirrel was not well probably and not moving much, when my son went to stroke its head it bit my son on the hand. In the afternoon the sick squirrel died. Not the doctors have given a TT and started rabies injection course for my son. And also he has been told to clean the wound regularly. Anything to be worried here about ??

Thanks in advance.

Rashmi

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William link
3/22/2016 02:39:12 pm

Hi Rashmi!

Sorry to hear your son got bit. You didn't say if the squirrel was adult or baby. Rabies is really rare in squirrels. Here in the US there have only been around 10 cases of rabies found in squirrels since 1950. That's 10 cases in 66 years!!! It is so rare, that squirrel bites here do not require rabies treatment when people are bitten.

If the squirrel that bit your son did not have any bloody wounds that might indicate that it was bitten by a rabid animal, the chances of it having rabies are probably zero.

Since your son was in possession of the animal, I'm surprised that they didn't take the animal and have it tested. The incubation period for rabies is 10 to 14 days and treatment does not have to be started within that window of time.

Here in the US, a dead animal that has bitten someone is sent in for testing. If it comes back negative, no rabies treatment is necessary.

It's probably best to do what the doctors say, but doubt that you have anything to worry about!

Bill

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Tia
4/8/2016 02:02:28 am

Hello,
I was bitten by a baby squirrel yesterday. It seems to be about 6 weeks old. I woke him up to feed him when he bit. Should I be worried about anything? I'm scared of possibly getting a disease, or passing something along to my baby (I'm breastfeeding ). Also, how often should a squirrel sleep? This little guy sleeps all the time, he eats and sleeps. That's about it. Is this normal?

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William link
4/8/2016 08:12:48 am

Hi Tia!

You can relax. If it was a six week old squirrel, nothing will come of the bite. Squirrels carry no diseases transmittable to humans. I've been bitten dozens of times, by all different ages of squirrels and I have never had a bite get infected or needed any treatment such as antibiotics. And that includes wounds that went clear to the bone and even through tendons, ( which are considered the most serious of bites!)

Bill

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Tia
4/8/2016 09:38:27 pm

Thank you so much! Your blog is amazing, and very helpful! I appreciate your time.

Greg
4/10/2016 11:01:10 am

Thank you so much for your article. I've been feeding my squirrels by hand and one new one got a little aggressive and accidentally bit me. I washed it out good and bandaged it. And now I can not worry about rabies or tetanus. Thank you so much - you answered my question perfectly!

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Tia
4/13/2016 10:38:24 am

Hello, I spoke with you a few days ago..the baby squirrel I have that seems to be 6ish weeks old has been doing decent until a couple days ago. He started having orange dihedral. This morning I checked on him and he's breathing slow and heavy and he isn't really using his back legs. What could be wrong?? What do I do?? Also, since he bit me a week ago could I be in any danger since something is obviously wrong with him??

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William link
4/13/2016 07:49:03 pm

Hi Tia!

Copy and paste your question into an e-mail, and send it to me at [email protected]. It will be easier to send and receive questions and answers for you.

Thanks!

Bill

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jenny
4/18/2016 02:44:51 pm

Hello, we have a squirrel nest in the rafters of our 2 story deck...we have a baby squirrel that got out of the nest this morning, but is not able to climb down and get back in. The mother has shown up a few times on the deck to try to coax it down, but it won't budge from under our planter. The poor thing is barely moving now and not looking too good. Not sure what I should do to help it out. I'm not able to get it back into the nest as it is not accessable from the top of the deck and too high up from underneath it.

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William link
4/18/2016 03:45:53 pm

Hi Jenny!

It's going to die if you don't get it right away. If you don't have a ladder or means of getting to it, call your local fire department and see if they have a suggestion.

PS. If you call the Fire Dept, also call your local paper or radio station. They are always looking for human interest stories.

If you get hold of it, get it warm as quickly as you can and get some warm Pedialyte Electrolyte replacement solution into it. ( Be sure the baby is warm and responsive before giving fluids)

If you get it stabilized and warm, take a small box and put a warming pad, rice bag etc. in the box and take the baby out to the nest area. Lift the baby up by one back leg and suspend it above the box until it gives out an ear piercing scream. You not hurting it, they are designed to be able to cling by one foot, it jut feels that it is in peril, and will instinctively give out that squeal. That squeal is the way baby squirrels let their mom know they are having trouble, and will make her come investigate.

Quickly put the baby in the box and vacate the area to a place where you can watch without the mother seeing you. The mother will come and check out the baby, and if she senses it is OK, she will take it back to the nest.

If for some reason she does not take it, there is a reason. She may have kicked it out intentionally. When there are more babies than milk, a mother squirrel will make that decision.

If she orphans it, write to me at [email protected], and I'll send you everything you need to successfully raise and release it.

Bill

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Larry
4/29/2016 03:31:37 pm

Hi Bill - There's a lot of discussion and concern on here about squirrels transmitting rabies, and I get how rare and almost impossible it would be. That said, I am worried about other pathogens being transmitted by squirrels in areas we hike, camp and relax amongst these critters. As possible vectors, can a squirrel transmit the Hunta virus or Bubonic Plague? Here in the Southwest, I have seen signs posted by the Forest Service to be cautious of these things. With your experience, I'd appreciate your thoughts on this and wonder if there are any real dangers. Thank you in advance.

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William link
5/3/2016 07:45:08 pm

Hi Larry!

Bubonic plague is spread by flea bites. Squirrels in the Southwest got a bad rap because the Plague was found in some of their fleas. It doesn't mean that you are going to get the disease from the squirrel, because squirrels don't get infected by their bite, they just have been found carrying some fleas that carried the plague.

The same could be found and said of any animal that carries fleas. A flea can jump on you and bite you at any time since they live in the grass also, so even humans can be carriers of the plague. By the way, plague is treatable by antibiotics, something they did not have in the Middle Ages when it killed hundreds of thousands of people.

Fleas do not like the smell of Yeast, specifically, Brewer's yeast. If you take enough Brewer's Yeast tablets until starts coming out of your sweat glands and sebaceous glands of your skin, fleas are not very likely to bite you. Insect repellents also help.

Hantavirus is transmitted in the urine, saliva and feces of rodents, mainly mice and rats. To prevent infection, just make sure that anything you eat or drink, or the utensils you use have been washed or kept where mice cannot get to them.

Be sure to wipe the tops of soda cans or use a straw, because mice and rats often are found in warehouses where these items are often stored.

That's pretty much it as to how those are spread.

Bill

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VALERIE
5/10/2016 04:23:43 am

Hi. I hope you still answer this. I have red squirrels outside that get fed with the birds. Yesterday a small one seemed to have its back legs shaking uncontrollably. I'm concerned. Would there be a reason for that?

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William link
5/10/2016 07:10:55 am

Hi Valerie!

It could be a sign of early Metabolic Bone Disease that is caused by a severe lack of calcium,( which seems to affect the back legs first.)

Get some TUMS Antacid tablets and break them into pieces and put them out on your feeding area and try to make sure this squirrel gets some. Then, watch to see if the symptom goes away by the next day. If so, your squirrels probably have a severe lack of a source of calcium. If this is a young squirrel, its mother is probably dead from MBD, because probably the last time it had an source of calcium, was when it was still suckling on its mother. A lactating female loses calcium 3 to 4 times faster than normal and her body pulls it from her bones so that there is calcium in her breast milk. They literally lactate themselves into paralysis, a fractured back or pelvis or sudden cardiac death because there is not enough calcium left in the body to maintain normal cardiac function.

If the squirrel improves, write me at [email protected], and I'll send you an easy way to get calcium into your squirrels.

Thanks for writing!

Bill

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Meher
5/14/2016 05:43:39 am

Im rehabbing a baby that came to me with its eyes shut.She is extremely attached to me and has never bitten me...even when angry she just nips me gently...doesnt even break the skin or hurts me. She licks me all over...on my hands ears neck...n plays with my hair. She has bitten her second caregiver my daughter but not viciously..However she loves nipping toes if theyre rxposed.At what age does the hard biting usually start? And whats the reason fr the licking? She is about 6 mths old. She greets me...sleeps in the crook of my elbow...always wants to be with me..loves playing too...i promise she is a dog in a squirrels body.

William link
5/15/2016 05:12:04 pm

Hi Meher!

Nipping is normal and not vicious behavior. I always tell people in my squirrel education classes, " If you hate being bitten or scratched, don't mess with squirrels."

They bite for various reasons. One biggie is that they are severely farsighted, because of the placement of their eyes. They have sharp, 180 degree vision so they can see a predator approach from the back, but they cannot see things that are right in front of their nose. So, if you are hand feeding them, and they come for the food, if you flinch even a quarter of an inch, your finger can be where that food was a second ago. Accidental bites are very common.

If you hold something tight in your hand, a squirrel will bite your hand to get you to open it, because whatever you are holding is their business also. Doesn't matter to them what you think about it!

Squirrels bite when they are frightened, they bite when they are mad at you. If you are giving someone more attention than them, they've been known to bite because of jealousy. Unneutered male squirrels tend to not like men, probably because they can smell testosterone, so it's common for men to be bitten by pet male squirrels.

The only bright spot about a squirrel bite is that they almost never get infected, even the deep ones!

Bill

Sherry Karstensen
5/18/2016 12:17:35 pm

Mt cat got a squirrel today and it ended up my garage, i went to pick it up and yes got bit on my index finger both sides of it. I had my T. shot in 2008, should i be worried?

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Sherry Karstensen
5/18/2016 12:36:21 pm

I think my cat was bitten by the squirrel, she is just 8 mos and was fixed, also had shots in March 2016. Should I be worried about it? She is under my bed and wont come out. I am not sure if she was bitten but i sure was and the squirrel is still in the tree same place we put it so i know they got into a fight. Also my husband yelled at her (cat) and i think maybe that is why she wont come to me.

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William link
5/18/2016 05:07:42 pm

Hi Sherry!

Sorry you got bit, but squirrel bites are inconsequential and don't trigger rabies or any other protocol. I'm sure an ER doctor would be glad to boost you on your Tetanus immunization, but an immunization does not protect you from getting tetanus directly, it only helps your body start to renew your antibodies against tetanus.

The chances of getting tetanus from a squirrel bite are as remote as the possibility of getting rabies. The squirrel bit you because it was scared, not because it was being vicious. I've never required medical attention for a squirrel bite. They've always healed up without infection. A squirrels mouth is very clean.

Bill

William
5/18/2016 05:11:12 pm

Hello again!

Your cat will be fine, However, if your cat bit the squirrel, the squirrel may die, because cat bites are considered one of the dirtiest bites,

Most squirrels that are bitten deeply by cats die of sepsis.

Bill

Sherry
5/19/2016 08:30:51 am

Thank you Bill !!!

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Sherry Karstensen
5/22/2016 02:44:06 pm

I talked to you earlier, this squirrel bite happened on my right index finger..of course I use it the most. It hurts worse not than it did 3 days later. I have kept clean and bandaging it all the time. I left it without anything on it (bandage) last night while sleeping thinking it might need air. I know your not a doctor but is this normal, he or she bit me on both sides of my finger. thank you

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William link
5/22/2016 03:07:21 pm

Hi Sherry!

Although I've been bitten dozens of times and have never had a squirrel bite get infected, some of the bites hurt worse than others. The worst ones are through muscle, tendon or nerve.

More than likely, yours probably involved a nerve. The nerves in the fingers are what they call mylinated nerves, which will heal themselves, but if a squirrel tooth has penetrated or nicked the nerve, you will have pain longer than normal.

I had a male squirrel maul me a couple years ago when he bit deeply into the back of my head. When I reached up to remove him, he bit the knuckle of my right middle finger, completely encircling my entensors tendon. I'll tell you it killed to straighten that finger or try to pick something up with that hand for weeks. The tendon eventually healed, and the hand is back to normal now.

Unless your wound starts looking red, swollen or starts forming pus, my guess is that the bite tweaked something as described above and will just take more time to completely heal.

I always tell people in my squirrel seminars that if they have a problem with being bit or scratched, don't mess around with squirrels, because it is going to happen! :>)

Bill

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Sherry Karstensen
5/22/2016 08:40:51 pm

Thank you once again Bill

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Sean
5/26/2016 06:13:55 am

Hi bill,

I read through almost all your posts, but I still had my concerns.

I was bite by a flying squirrel (nocturnal species) 11 days ago on my right thumb. After 6 days of incident, I felt dry throat as well as nausea. The nausea lasted longer yesterday starting yesterday afternoon and I measured my oral temperature as 99.4F.

Is it something i should be worried?

The nausea and dry throat was believed to early symptoms of rabies. is that true?

If i take a EPP of vaccine, is it too late?

Thanks.

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William link
5/26/2016 10:13:29 am

Hi Sean!

There's a lot of information missing from your story.

What was the circumstances surrounding the bite? Did the animal appear overly aggressive ? Did it come at you with the intention of biting you, or were you feeding it, and received an incidental bite?

If you were bitten by a rabid squirrel, you would only be the eleventh case in over 60 years. Statistically as close to zero chance as you can get. Squirrel bites do not trigger a rabies protocol when seen in the ER.

Another question is, how is your bite wound doing? Does it appear infected? A wound infection could produce the symptoms you described. But, so could any bacterial or viral upper respiratory infection.

You would have to have the animal that bit you to be able to rule out 100% that it did not have rabies, so all I can tell you is that statistically, your chances of having got rabies from the squirrel are as close to zero as you can get.

But, if you are still concerned, and want to go through the rabies protocol, I'm sure you could find a doctor who will order the treatment.

If you decide to go that route, you better hurry because I believe that there is like a 14 day window for starting treatment.

Bill

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Sean
5/26/2016 05:02:38 pm

Bill,

I appreciate your comments.

The flying squirrel came probably from attic at the night 11 days ago and landed in the kitchen. I was trying to capture it and after I captured it, it bite me on my right thumb. Two times leaving 3-4 small dents, but no blood (but I can see small blood holes meaning it penetrated through the skin). Unfortunately, I did not pay attention and did not clean the bite site immediately until 1 day later with IPA.

It took me a while to capture the squirrel since it kept running away and hide from me. After I released it, it rolls around for a few seconds and ran away in straight direction.

My bite site was healed and no pain at all.

I talked with Doctors and they do not recommend the rabies shots.

Do you know how to find the reference of 14 day window for the treatment? I am glad I found this website and hope I can contribute my story to others later on.



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William link
5/26/2016 07:37:24 pm

Hi Sean!

The couple week window I remember from my 40+ years working in ER. Animals are confined for 10 days after biting people to observe for signs of developing rabies. So, people that are bitten have a couple week window of time to have treatment initiated.

If the squirrel bit you because you were trying to capture it, that's normal squirrel behavior. Sounds like it didn't stalk you to bite you, which is what rabid animals do. They do things that are totally out of character.

I really don't think you have anything to worry about, and the dry throat and slight fever are probably totally unrelated. I've been bitten and mauled by both caged and wild squirrels and I've never had to have any type of medical attention.

If the doctor(s) recommended no Rabies treatment, I would concur with them!

Bill

Sean
5/27/2016 08:37:36 pm

Thank you Bill.

My nausea lasted for a few days and I lost my appetite for a few days as well.

I am not sure who can answer. if the nausea or lost appetite was due to rabies. is it too late to have the PEP treatment with vaccine?

internet said as long as onset of symptoms began, vaccine did not help...

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William link
5/28/2016 07:50:55 pm

Sean,

I looked up your symptoms on Web MD and there were 131 conditions that can produce the symptoms you are describing, and Rabies was not on the list.

http://symptomchecker.webmd.com/multiple-symptoms?symptoms=dizziness|dry-mouth|headache|nausea-or-vomiting&symptomids=81|85|115|156&locations=2|7|2|22

Bill

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skylar
6/13/2016 08:05:35 am

thank you for this blog. I was feeding granola bars to the squirrels on my college campus and one of the little guys missed the granola and bit my finger instead, breaking skin. we have tons of youngsters right and they are a bit skiddish but excited about the granola lol I'm glad to know that my chances of contracting rabbies are slim to none.

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William link
6/16/2016 04:22:29 pm

Hi Skylar!

Yes, you have nothing to worry about on those bite, but the poor squirrels eating those granola bars do! A squirrel has a tiny pancreas that produces just enough insulin to metabolize simple plant sugars. Granola bars are loaded with sugar and probably spike their blood glucose levels off the charts. Believe it or not, squirrels can become diabetic just like humans. Only problem is, they don't have insulin to take, and can suffer all the same end stage problems that people with poorly controlled diabetes have. Like heart and vascular disease, blindness from diabetic retinopathy, peripheral neuropathy, etc. Better choices to feed them are coconut out of the shell, or the oily meat out of a ripe avocado. Most squirrels love it, and it is very healthy for them!

Bill

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Denis
6/13/2016 08:35:41 pm

Hello, I came across a small red squirrel, probably a couple of months old, I was walking towards the barn with a bale of hay and he was running towards me, I moved away and he turned still towards me I threw the bale down on the ground to scare it, but it went around and still came at me, I swung out my foot to scare it away and it turned and ran away. Later it was in an empty horse watering bin and couldn't get out, so we let it out and it ran into the bush. By the way it wasn't making a sound when it was coming at me. Is this normal behaviour? Could it have rabies?

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William link
6/16/2016 04:10:53 pm

Hi Denis!

The behavior you described is typical for a baby squirrel that just became orphaned from its mother. They will try to adopt anything that moves up to the age of 8 to 10 weeks old.

Unfortunately, this behavior probably made it an easy lunch for a cat, crow, hawk or any other predator.

Bill

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Matthew Harmon
6/21/2016 06:54:20 pm

My dog brought us a dead one and were concerned.

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William link
6/21/2016 07:02:48 pm

Hi Matt!
Relax! There has only been 10 reported cases of rabies in squirrels since 1950. Statistically, it's so low that squirrel bites are never treated for rabies when seen in ER.

Bill

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Nancy
6/24/2016 03:21:40 pm

I am wondering if someone might have an idea what is happening with my squirrels. For the last two weeks I have found three dead in the yard (almost in the same spot) and one bird. We have been here almost 16 yrs and never had this problem. After reading through the posts I sure it is not rabies related and am fairly certain immediate neighbors would not put poison out, we all have animals. Any ideas about what could be causing this would be welcomed Thank You

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William link
6/24/2016 07:45:10 pm

Hi Nancy!

Sorry to hear about your dead squirrels!

If you suspect poisoning, your local game protector could tell you where you might have a toxicology necropsy done to rule out poison. Common poison used on squirrels is rat poison. Even though squirrels can vomit, over time, rat poison will thin their blood enough to cause them to bleed to death internally. Rats and mice cannot vomit, so eating it once or twice is always lethal in a short time.

It would not need to be a local neighbor, because squirrels will range as far as they need to to find food or handouts.

The second possibility is Metabolic Bone Disease,(MBD.) At this time of year it is the right time for females to drop dead from this condition. It's misnamed, because it is not a disease, but rather a condition.

Through the Winter, squirrels reserves of blood calcium drop if they do not have an adequate supply. Breeding season starts the end of December, with first babies being born in February. Producing breast milk requires a tremendous amount of calcium. Between nursing babies and their own bodily need for calcium to support their ever growing Incisors teeth, I would guess that most pregnant or lactating females are running around with varying degrees of low blood calcium and early MBD.

The insidious nature of this condition is that their body will turn to the catabolic condition of pulling calcium from their bones to support the bodily needs of the squirrel. When blood levels of calcium drop to critical levels, the symptoms present suddenly. One day they look and act fine, the next day they wake an go to get out of their nest and are unable to use their back legs.

If they fall from the nest or tree, they usually shatter their pelvis or back, which is as fragile as egg shells due to depletion of calcium. They usually die of hypovolemic, or neurogenic shock from either internal blood loss or severe spinal cord injury.

If they don't fall and fracture something, low blood calcium can also kill them by sudden cardiac arrest, because calcium plays a key role in re polarizing the heart muscle between beats, and it can set them up for lethal heart arrhythmia.

So, if all of the squirrels you found were female, I would suspect MBD, because it usually takes 4 to 5 months for MBD to show up after they start nursing.

If it's a mixture of males and females, I would suspect poisoning.

Bill

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diane reynolds
6/29/2016 12:26:16 pm

I have a story to tell it's true I couldn't believe I was so shocked I always leave my bread on my microwave it was a half loaf next morning I walk in the kitchen I saw my bread close to the window now mind u I am up stairs is were I live I look over at my kitchen window and the screen was torn open I couldn't believe it that a had torn the screen tore the bread bag I lived upstairs for 4 years and never had that type of incounter some one told me when a squirrel do that they have rapies

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William link
6/29/2016 06:49:23 pm

Hi Diane!

You didn't have a rabid squirrel, you had a hungry squirrel. Squirrels don't carry rabies, that's a myth. There have only been 10 documented cases of squirrel rabies since 1950. That's 10 cases in 66 years!!!! It is so rare, that squirrel bites are the only animal bites that don't trigger a rabies protocol when seen in ER.

But, a hungry squirrel will chew through anything to get a meal. Just ask a hickory nut! :>)

Bill

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Jenny
6/30/2016 11:04:55 am

Hi there. Thank you for this article. I found it after my daughter was bit by a round-tailed ground squirrel. We think it was attacked by one of our cats. It wasn't fully grown and had puncture wounds on its hind leg and neck. We were trying to rehabilitate but unfortunately it passed away after a few days. It seemed to be getting better; it was eating and active, but then it bit my daughter and died a few days later. Are ground squirrels considered a "no rabies protocol" as well? Thank you!

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William link
7/4/2016 06:22:41 pm

Hi Jenny!

Sorry your daughter got bit, but that is pretty common with wild squirrels. The chance of rabies in that bite are as near zero as you can get. I'm not surprised that the squirrel died after being bitten by a cat. I would be really worried if it were a cat bite your daughter received. Cat bites are one of the dirtiest bites you can get, Most squirrels that are bitten by cats die of septic shock. It takes a combination of antibiotics to cover all the pathogens that you can get from a cat bite.

I get bit and scratched by squirrels all the time and they never get infected.

Bill

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Janet Contursi
8/18/2016 11:58:10 am

Most of my ripe tomatoes have been nibbled by squirrels. Is it still safe to eat them if I cut off the nibbled part?

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William link
8/18/2016 02:33:22 pm

Hi Janet!

Yes, your tomatoes are safe to eat. There are no disease that squirrels transmit to humans. There have only been 10 documented cases of rabies in squirrels since 1950. That doesn't even make a blip on a statistic scale. In fact, a squirrel is more likely to pick up a human virus than the other way around.

If you want the squirrels to stay away from your plants, sprinkle blood meal around them. Squirrels hate the smell, and blood meal adds nitrogen to the soil.

Thanks for writing!

Bill

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Cara link
10/2/2016 02:47:00 pm

I did not read all of the posts, but here in Colorado I guess squirrels can have the plague. So they could possible pass that on to us...Just an FYI, but I don't see it advertised on the local wildlife rehab place's websites. Not a huge chance, but a chance.

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William link
10/2/2016 04:19:43 pm

Hi Cara!

If you look into the history of the Black Plague, (Bubonic Plague,) that wiped out millions of people in the Middle Ages, it was not animals biting people that gave them the Plague, but rather the fleas that that were spread by rats, that bit people and gave them the plague. It is parasitic insects that give the plague, not the animals that carry the parasite.

Many people today feel that catching the plague is a death sentence, the same as it was in the Middle Ages, but it is not true. Today's antibiotics can successfully treat and cure the Plague.

Another factoid is that Bubonic Plague springs up all the time in different locations, and is associated with different animals,
( usually rats and mice in places where sanitation fails for one reason or another.) It just happened that this outbreak happened among a grouping of squirrels.

Since squirrels and rats don't feed on the blood of others hosts, your chances of getting the plague from the bite of even an animal that is infected with the Plague, are near zero. It's the fleas on them that you would have to worry about!

Hope this takes a little bit of the scariness out of it!

Bill

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George Lincoln IIIV
10/21/2016 10:28:49 am

I was bit by a squirrel, am I going die? It looks pretty bad. Unfortunately, I can't get photos. To be honest, I feel fine, but should I be worried? It's been 24 hours

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William link
11/3/2016 04:56:00 pm

Hi George!

Relax. There has only been 10 reported cases of rabies in squirrels since 1960. You are more likely to be hit by lightning.

I've been bit dozens of times and have never had a squirrel bite get infected.

Bill

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Zukhruf
1/13/2019 07:05:32 am

My squirrel has swollen hind leg finger.there is even bleeding the two fingers.help .she has not been exposed to sunlight since birth as we don't get in our place where we stay

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Stephanie
11/6/2016 03:09:29 pm

We have friendly tree squirrels in our backyard. I was leaving them their pecans earlier and one of the females bit me on my middle finger before I could place the nut on the fence. I know rabies isn't a concern but do I need a tetanus shot? It's a very small puncture wound and I cleaned it and it already closed up. I think you say to just monitor it but couldn't see a comment about tetanus. I would rather not get the shot. Darn squirrels get mad when they are hungry haha!

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William link
11/6/2016 04:01:11 pm

Hi Stephanie!

Sorry you got bit, bu it happens all the time. Not because squirrels are vicious, but rather the placement of their eyes. They have a 180 degree visual field, but cannot see things,(like fingers,) right in front of their noses.

Squirrel bites and mouths are very clean. I get bit al the time, and I've never had a bite get infected. I've had some where I was bit through tendons,( considered the worst type of bite,) that have all healed up without incident.

Speaking as an ER nurse of 40 years, a little known fact about Tetanus immunizations is that the shot you get right now, does not cover you for the injury you just sustained. It is only designed to boost your titer of antibodies for future bites or injuries.

If you have a bite that is highly suspicious for tetanus, like stepping on a rusty nail, they give you a a shot of "Hypertet" which is made from the serum of people who have survived tetanus.

I can't tell to forget the Tetanus Shot, but I can tell you that I wouldn't. But, if you have little children or grandchildren, or work with children, the newest tetanus booster, called, "T-Dap," also immunizes you against Pertussis, (Whooping Cough,) which is making a comeback, and adults have been found to be symptom less carriers.

Bill

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Stephanie
11/6/2016 04:23:58 pm

Thanks so much! I'll keep an eye on it. They have become our pseudo pets in the backyard and are now pretty friendly. We have even named some of them. We don't have kids and I'm not around kids so I'll skip the shot. I do appreciate it.

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Starry
11/7/2016 07:21:25 pm

Dear William, so glad to read your article and comments, making me feel better now. I was scratched and maybe biten by a squirrel today. It ate a peanut when I saw it in my patio. I took pics for it and gave it two nuts. It came in front of me and ate happily, so lovely before scratching me. I tried to pet it and I did not touch it, but suddenly it jumped on my left hand scratching me. I flung my left hand and squirrel fell off. I'm not sure wether be bitten. The excoriations are not deep but blooding and got pain. The skin was broken. The squirrel didn't escape and kept on eating, even my roommate get it out for many times. It also screaming sometimes. After we closing the door of patio, the squirrel knocked the door and climbed up the screen window of the door more than once, appared not friendly with us. I'm still nervous now wether the squirrel in normal situation cause most squirrels I saw before were afraid of human beings. I washed the wounds by soap and went to urgent care. I got a Td vaccines. I'm still worried about the rabies though it rarely occurred. I had a video for the squirrels and I could email u. Looking for your reply. That will be very helpful. Thank you. Starry from Ann Arbor

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William link
11/8/2016 02:32:35 pm

Hi Starry!

Since your post is similar to the one right after yours, the information is the same. I wrote:

Aggression in squirrels at this time of year is very common. We're getting close to the start of the early breeding season, females are in a nesting frenzy, all squirrels are gorging on acorns to put on Winter fat. The Tannic Acid in acorns is a stimulant that gives them the energy for all these tasks, but it also adds to their aggression.

Just watch your scratches and don't worry about rabies, Bites during feeding are common. I've never had a squirrel injury get infected.

Bill

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Carey
11/7/2016 09:02:24 pm

Thanks for your blog.
I was stupidly feeding an over- zealous squirrel and was "jumped!" Serious - he lept onto my lap and scratched me,,,, drawing a lil blood. It has been 2 days and now feeling tired and have a headache. Just freaked out somewhat in this fear- ridden culture we live in with movies like
" outbreak" and "I am legend". I'm sure I'm fine if you say others with bites don't have anything to worry about.
What i do have to say is that California squirrels are more mellow than the ones I encountered in Minneapolis.

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William link
11/8/2016 02:17:16 pm

Hi Carey!

Aggression in squirrels at this time of year is very common. We're getting close to the start of the early breeding season, females are in a nesting frenzy, all squirrels are gorging on acorns to put on Winter fat. The Tannic Acid in acorns is a stimulant that gives them the energy for all these tasks, but it also adds to their aggression.

Just watch your scratches and don't worry about rabies, Bites during feeding are common. I've never had a squirrel injury get infected.

Bill

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Ambika
11/25/2016 01:07:05 am

Hi..I am taking care of baby squirrel. It is drinking milk and fruit juice..it likes to sleep on our hand..my doubt is I am a pregnant is it k to pet now? Does it affects my baby growth?

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Valerie
12/12/2016 09:09:22 pm

Hi, I have a question...I rescued a grown squirrel, it appeared to have had a run in with a car...it was not bleeding and he was breathing..it was freezing vold and rainy that day..So I brought him home..warmed him and gave him TLC. He began drinking and eating in 2 days..I was able to hold him, feed him..but noticed be was dragging one leg..since he was so sweet..but only trusted me, I knew he may not make it on his own. I want to keep him. Today, I notice him being a little nervous or jumpy..I went to get him to give him more water..I don't know if he got spooked of something but he tried to run, I tried to catch him, He turned a bit me. Then he got more frighten, so did I..I put him in his cage to treat my bleeding finger! Later, I went to get him out , he immediately got upset, started making a clicky noise..bit me and wouldnt tur, me loose, I had to grab his head to get him to let go..Again, I put him back in cage. I feel, since I was the
only one he trusted, that he thinks now, I am the enemy..Will he ever trust me again? Is there anything I can do for get his trust back?

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William link
12/13/2016 07:50:53 am

Hi Valerie!

It has nothing to do with you, and everything to do with the season of the year. December is the start of breeding season, and the smell of females in heat, make males edgy and super aggressive. If you plan on keeping him, I would strongly suggest you have him neutered, otherwise, you are going to have to contend with this aggressiveness twice a year, (Dec/January and June/July.)

Bill

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Caden link
12/27/2016 12:24:23 pm

We have a squirrel named Earl that we rescued when he was a baby in August. We see him in the trees around our property feed him nuts and tomatoes and such. Earlier today Earl was sitting on my Mom's arm eating an almond. I tried to pet him and he bit me, drawing blood. There are two punctures on my thumb. We came back outside after cleaning the bite. I tried to approach him while he was sitting on a branch and he climbed down to the ground and climbed onto our porch which was close to his tree and ran down on the railing towards my mom and then went back to his tree. Yesterday he was acting very friendly to my visiting family and sat on my Aunt's arm eating nuts for a few minutes. We went to the the urgent care center and they recommended we go to the ER and get a series of shots to prevent rabies just in case the squirrel did somehow contract rabies. She were just worried because we had seen a possum in a tree that Earl sometimes inhabits a few weeks ago. I was just wondering what to do about Earl.

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William link
12/27/2016 03:58:50 pm

Hi Caden!

All I can tell you are the facts about Squirrel bites and rabies, plus another seasonal fact about male squirrels.

Fact one: There have only been 10 reported cases of rabies attributed to squirrel bites since 1960. The statistical incidence of acquiring rabies from a squirrel bite is so low, that the Center for Disease Control has given squirrel bites a pass on requiring Rabies protocol,

Fact two: This time of year, (Dec/Jan,) and again in June/July, are the most likely times of the year to be bit by a male squirrel, especially one that has been hand raised and is semi friendly with humans.

The reason is that this is breeding season when sexually mature males are running around with a big load of testosterone. This makes them a bit aggressive and edgy, and they do all kinds of crazy things. Many times they are OK with female humans, but if they smell testosterone on a male human, it often triggers aggressive behavior.

There are exceptions. I've had men write and tell me about
un neutered male squirrels that they have had for years, and never gotten bitten. But the majority of people write and describe exactly what you described. One rule of thumb I've developed over the years with my released males, is that during these months, I give them their space. That's especially true if I hear them chattering their teeth when they are near me. Teeth chattering has several meanings, but when I hear it in males during breeding season, I steer clear of them.

I've been bitten by squirrels more times than I can count, and I've never had to seek medical attention or take an antibiotic, because I've never had a squirrel bite get infected, and I have had some deep ones that even went through tendons, ( which are considered the most potentially dangerous bite to have,) because infection can travel rapidly through tendon sheaths, and is hard to treat with antibiotics because tendons have limited blood supply.

As far as you going to the ER for your bite, I can't tell you to not do it, but from a statistical standpoint regarding rabies, you are more likely to be struck by lightening, than to acquire rabies from Earl the horny squirrel! :>)

Bill

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Caden link
12/27/2016 04:38:53 pm


Well thanks for your time. I ended up going to the ER where the nurses said they had never dealt with a squirrel bite before. I will just refrain from handling Earl for a month or so. I appreciate your response and good luck with your squirrels.

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Mindy
1/10/2017 03:19:33 pm

Do you think its possible for a squirrel to be born with rabies? I am a little nervous bc I was rehabbing a squirrel that all the sudden got sick and started showing signs of rabies or MBD. He is not respoding as well as I woyld like to the calcium injections and I have admiited him to a local wildlife hospital as a pet.. During his seizures I was bit twice. I know they arent considered high risk but I would live to learn more but cant find much info on the web. Please keep my little guy in your thoughts, hoping he pulls through this.

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William link
1/10/2017 07:38:36 pm

Hi Mindy!

A squirrel has to be bitten by another animal with rabies to contract it. Symptoms show up within a couple weeks, so if you had the squirrel for more than two week, it doesn't have rabies, and neither do you.

It's not uncommon to be bitten when a squirrel is having a seizure.

Bill

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William link
1/15/2017 03:35:43 pm

Hi Virginia!

A couple more things to consider.

Squirrels with blocked sinuses do not like to sleep in the usual spots like inside boxes or squirrel bags, etc., because of increased oxygen needs. They will rest on bare cage wire where air can get all around them. (Same with fevers.) They are not mouth breathers, so, breathing through the mouth is foreign to them and stresses them.

So, if you hold your squirrel, keep her head up and uncovered and don't let your hands restrict any movement of her chest. Ideally, a little blow by oxygen would help decrease her struggle to move air and help her rest better.

Watch for respiratory distress. If she starts using abdominal muscles to move air, she would definitely need oxygen, but that usually only happen with pneumonia.

If her nose is fractured, she probably has her sinuses full of blood, which is splinting her fracture from the inside, while the external swelling is splinting it from the outside. As the fracture heals, the blood in the sinuses will reabsorb and drain. She is having some post nasal drainage of serum and leukocytes which is a normal component of healing any wound. That's what you are hearing her clear and click about.

Pain and stress are the other two considerations. Fracture hurt. I use Arnica for my squirrels in pain. I dissolve a sublingual tablet in a teaspoon of water, and give two or three drops every 4 to 6 hours.

I also use Brewer's Yeast to help them relax. One tablet crushed and mixed with two teaspoons of water. 3 to 5 drops in the mouth 3 time a day. Natural source of the B vitamins that are calming to the nerves.( Whenever My wife or I have a stressful day and have trouble getting to sleep, we take 4 or 5 tablets of Brewers Yeast, and fall asleep in 30 minutes or less.)

Squirrel fractures seem to heal faster than humans. It has been my experience that 4 weeks has them pretty much back to normal.

After complete healing, watch the growth of incisors teeth for malocclusion.

Keep up the good work!

Bill

Virginia
1/14/2017 10:12:06 pm

Florida red squirrel..
She weaned about a week prior to breaking her snout, to give you an age frame.
She's broken it, likely jumping from couch to her cage that's on a round coffee table.
She has the noise of asperating, yet NOT that bad as to know for sure.
Makes a lot of nasal sounds, not just a distinct clicking.
At first I thought she had somehow gotten a sinus infection when I came home from work Fri.evening and could slightly hear her breathing while she was asleep in hammock.
Sat.morning I started her on amoxicillin.
But also noticed that her nose looked a little swollen...sinus pressure maybe.
By that evening I told my husband that I think she broke her nose...It was looking like that spuds mckinsey dog.
Sat.night was a long one, I was up with her until 3 and back up at 5am.
If she isn't sleeping on the couch under a blanket with me than she still goes over and jumps to her cage and sleeps in her hammock...But once she's awake she SCREAMS for me,a noise that I have NEVER heard before...and she is on her hind legs stretching up for me to get her.
(Her cage has a huge opening on the top that we don't close...But she wants me NOW...Poor thing! She's hurt and sick and feels like crap and doesn't want to be alone)
(Oooh...ummm she has 3 roommates, flying squirrels that are only a week older than her, judging by when the eyes opened...But she wants me as I'm now her mommy and she no longer wants to be bothered by her playmates of course).
When she's asleep, it would remind you of a child with a stopped up nose, breathing through it's mouth and the noise.
When awake it sounds awful...She is either coughing or choking a little on spit and having to clear it because she can only swallow a tiny bit at a time now of water or avocado mushed up and feed through syringe.
I'm thinking 6 weeks to heal...
But I'm wondering how long until you think the swelling of the nose might go down?
Because that's what the worse problem seems to be.
She's on amoxicillin
Nebulizer
Inhaler all twice a day.
I will call my wild life vet on Mon.
Of course EVERYTHING happens on a weekend!!!!
From rescuing for the last 8 years...
I'm treating her according to my past experiences and the vets advice on those.
Never had one break their nose before.

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Virginia
1/14/2017 10:31:53 pm

When raising squirrels we have noticed that there's ALWAYS that one in the litter that is a biter or as we call them, pincher.
Because they'll nip to tell you what they want, to play...it hurts but it's more like a pinch, rarely breaks the skin but will leave a bruise.
We had two brothers whom BOTH did this as they thought it hilarious to run on your back, back and forth and keep away from where you could reach them on your back.
So they would run from your back to your elbow and nip you and that's run back to your back again...they thought it a game!
Than we have ones whom teach YOU what THEY want by nipping..one will get on your head and want to bite and okay with the ceiling fan pull...So if you walk away from that pull, they'll run around, nip your ear and run back onto the top of your head and wait for you to take them back!
You are SO correct in that they mistake your thumb or finger for that nut you're holding out... They will latch on hard and pull, thinking they are grabbing and running off with a nut.
This is the only time they usually draw blood and it's an accident.
I have noticed them spinning around the pecan and smelling it as well.
I'll tell you something we accidentally discovered is that they LOVE the worms that live inside of acorns!
We gather acorns for them and worms will come out of the nuts and fall into the bowl, or they will smell the acorn and KNOW there's a delicacy inside it and shred apart that acorn to get to that worm.
They also LOVE to eat moths! Live moths!
I turn on the porch light, smack a few moths that gather with a fly swatter and take them inside while they are fresh...WATCH YOUR FINGERS AND PULL THEM BACK because when they see that mouth they go crazy wanting it and week actually attack your hand while grabbing the moth because they're afraid your going to take it.
These are pet squirrels whom run loose in our home and NEVER bite! Lol...But even then, they do not bite but as they are grabbing the moth, they growl and attack your hand with their nails a little...
It's more a warning, it's only light scratch.
I've gotten some useful info from reading here today...thank you

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William link
1/15/2017 04:45:15 pm

Hi Virginia!

I don't have experience with squirrel outside the cage beyond 14 weeks, as we prefer that they have a little wariness of humans and animals.

I've learned a few things from people that do, about training them not to do naughty things. One of the common things many write about is conditioning with a squirt gun and a stern "No!" They are quick learners, so only a few sprays in the face and they quickly learn that your no means stop doing what you are doing. Then, on the other hand, positive reinforcement of appropriate behavior. Favorite treats speaks the loudest since food is most powerful motivator of squirrels.

For our blind squirrel, Lucky, pine nuts are on the top of the list of favorites for her, followed by avocado. I've never had to use negative reinforcement with her because she has been blind since she was a pinky, and thinks being babied by humans and climbing on me as a tree, is the only thing a squirrel does all it's life. It's tragic from a human perspective, but she seems happy and content to be our sweet baby!

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Michelle
3/14/2017 08:28:31 am

I wish I had come across your site earlier. I was bitten by a squirrel last year and ended up spending way too much money on treatment that I think was unnecessary.

I regularly feed peanuts to crows and this one day a squirrel was showing interest so I thought I'd be nice and leave him one on the fence. Only he was eager to get it before the crows so came in and snatched my finger before I even put the peanut down.

It broke the skin and was bleeding, but I intended to just go home, clean it well and bandage it. However, my husband absolutely freaked out when I told him what happened, insisted we would have to go to the ER and I would need rabies shots. I told him to calm down and we looked online for advice, not finding your site at the time.

At his insistence, I ended up going to urgent care where I was charged $125 for the Dr. to clean it and put polysporin on it, which obviously I could have done myself at home.
I also was given a prescription for an antibiotic as a precaution. I remember thinking I should just skip that, and I should have listened to myself. I believe it cost $70-$80, and I ended up only taking it for about two days before it made me ill and I looked online to see that there were some bad side effects from this pill. It was Amoxicillin clavulanate.

Anyway, moral of my story, trust your instincts and I agree with the site's advice. I could have saved myself worry and money by just taking care of it at home, and my finger healed within a week or so on its own.

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Amanda
4/16/2017 11:59:52 pm

I handled something that was chewed by a squirrel and forgot about it and didn't wash my hands. I ate, touched my mouth and food with hands and went on with my day and now wondering if I could have gotten any kind of disease from handling those items?

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William link
4/17/2017 08:43:31 am

Hi Amanda!

Relax! Squirrels carry no diseases transmittable to humans. In fact, their mouths are cleaner than human mouths. I've been bitten by squirrels dozens of times, some really deep, and even through tendons. and I've never had a squirrel bite get infected.

So, I'm positive that you have nothing to worry about!

Bill

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Karin Lowe
4/21/2017 03:20:51 pm

Hi Bill! I was wondering if you could help me out with some squirrel rescue and release questions that I have about my baby...shes all healthy now but not sure about her release. Thank you! Karin Chicago Il.

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William link
4/22/2017 09:22:29 am

Hi Karin!

If you send me an e-mail at [email protected], and make the same request, I'll send you my information about soft release.

Bill

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Rachel Leavell
4/24/2017 06:59:44 pm

I got bit by a squirrel...Just trying to save the little guy on my front step..He let me pet him and then I picked him up...He bit me. Is a tetanus shot and antibiotics enough?

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William link
4/25/2017 06:35:58 pm

Hi Rachel,

No, tetanus and antibiotics are not necessary. I've been bitten dozens of times and have never had a squirrel bite get infected.

Bill

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Grace
4/25/2017 05:46:32 pm

Hello I recently was playing with a small squirrel my friend found in the front yard, we picked up the little guy and it was fun and he was very friendly but he very softly but my finger, should I be worried??? Thanks so much!

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William link
4/25/2017 06:38:31 pm

Hi Grace!

You don't need to worry about it. It will heal up without incident. Their mouths are very clean. I've been bitten dozens of times and have never had a bite get infected.

Bill

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Nelson
4/28/2017 11:13:41 am

Hi
I was in a park and there were plenty of squirrels. It came towards me and I offered it some peanuts. It bit me while trying to grab the peanut. It punctured the skin and drew blood. Should I be concerned, go to the ER or get a tetanus shot? Thanks

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William link
4/28/2017 01:29:48 pm

Hi Nelson!

You really don't need to worry about the squirrel bite. I've been bitten dozens of times, and I've never had on get infected. Their mouths are really clean, and they don't carry rabies. The reason squirrels accidentally bite fingers, is because they are severely far sighted because of the position of their eyes. They have a 180 degree visual field, but are unable to see things that are right in front of their nose. Once they get within one foot of you, they lose sight of what you are holding. If you move even a fraction of an inch, they latch on to your finger instead of the food. It's best to hold food in an open hand instead of between fingers.

Bill

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Brian
6/20/2017 07:12:42 pm

Was bitten by a baby squirrel about a month ago trying to keep our outdoor cat away from it. I didnt think about rabbies until someone mentioned it. Should I go see the doctor for a test?

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William link
6/20/2017 07:56:28 pm

Hi Brian!

Relax, you don't have rabies! In order for a baby squirrel to have rabies it would have had to have been attacked and bitten by an animal that did have it.

Even in adult squirrel bites, the incidence of them having rabies is so low that the Center for Disease Control does not list squirrels as potential vectors.

If you went to an ER with a squirrel bite, they would tell you that you don't need rabies shots. ( I know because I was an ER Nurse for 40 years!)

If it has been a month your bite wound has long since healed, and I'll bet it never got infected. I know that because I've been bitten dozens of times, and I've never had a squirrel bite get infected.

Hope this set your mind at ease!

Bill

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Brian
6/21/2017 05:10:17 am

Thanks Bill!

Debra LML
7/24/2017 02:13:21 pm

Your comment is beyond irresponsible!

>> Squirrels carry no diseases transmittable to humans. In fact, their mouths are cleaner than human mouths. I've been bitten by squirrels dozens of times, some really deep, and even through tendons. and I've never had a squirrel bite get infected.<<

CDC:
>>Tularemia collapsed
Rodent(s) involved

Wild rodents, including muskrats, ground squirrels and beavers

Agent

Bacteria

Where the disease occurs

Worldwide

How the disease spreads

Handling infected animal carcasses
Being bitten by an infected tick, deerfly or other insect
Eating or drinking contaminated food or water
Breathing in the bacteria, F. tularensis<<

http://www.mirror.co.uk/news/uk-news/grey-squirrels-trouble-again-scientists-5560272
Can transfer Lyme Disease"

>Deadly new virus that transfers to humans from SQUIRRELS kills three breeders scratched by the animals in Germany<<

http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-3155895/Deadly-new-virus-transfers-humans-SQUIRRELS-kills-three-researchers-scratched-animals-Germany.html

Bites"
>>The most common issue with squirrels result from bite wounds. ... Bites can easily progress rapidly into a serious infection because squirrels have strong jaws that can inject bacteria deep into tissues making it difficult to clean. Squirrels bites tend to occur on the hands where bacteria can get into the tissue that surrounds the bones or into a joint and result in osteomyelitis (infection of the bone) or septic arthritis (infection of the joint). If you are bitten, immediately clean the wound thoroughly with soap and water and immediately seek medical attention at the first sign of infection. Your doctor may recommend that you get a tetanus shot if its been over five years since you were last vaccinated. Tetanus is a serious, potentially life-threatening infection that can occur with any puncture wound.<<

http://squirrelrefuge.org/page52.html

Please, if you are going to represent yourself as an authority, do the research. Risks with squirrels are low, but your misinformation could get someone into serious medical troubles or death.

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William link
7/24/2017 06:30:49 pm

Hello, Debra!

Well, at least you didn't try to tell me that, "Squirrels carry rabies!"

I also noticed that a lot of your information came from foreign countries.

If a person lives in an area that is endemic for certain tick or flea born illnesses, then it would be noted in the local medical community and those types of bites would be treated accordingly. But, that does not change the fact that a normal squirrel's mouth is very clean. If you could produce lab culture results of normal squirrel's mouths that said that they carried specific pathogenic bacteria, then I would rethink my statements about their bites!

It upset me to no end the recent news from out west that linked squirrels to an outbreak of bubonic plague, when in fact it was the fleas and bites that they could inflict upon humans that was spreading the plague. Why squirrels were singled out, I have no idea because squirrels are not the only animals that carry fleas. Can you produce one case study linking a squirrel bite to someone contracting the plague?

Your next to last paragraph titled "Bites" I can easily dismantle for you. Again, if you could produce case studies directly linking known squirrel bites to any major wound infection I might change my thinking.

The statement, "Bites can easily progress rapidly into a serious infection because squirrels have strong jaws that can inject bacteria deep into tissues making it difficult to clean," is a generalization about all bites. It presumes that squirrels have mouths that are as dirty or dirtier than cats or humans, ( which by the way a human bite is considered the dirtiest of bites.) Just because a squirrel has a strong jaw does not mean that their teeth are carrying bacteria into the wound they inflict.

The remainder of the paragraph again is a generalization about wounds. Obviously, if your bite wound starts looking red, swollen, a red streak, (lymphangitis, misnamed or commonly called "blood poisoning,") starts radiating up your extremity, or pus starts coming out of the wound, you're going to see a doctor for treatment.

If you go to an Emergency Room for a squirrel bite: #1 They are going to tell you that you will not need to have a rabies protocol, because there have only been 10 documented cases of rabies in squirrels since 1960. The CDC dictates no need to suspect rabies. #2 The doctor will dutifully write a prescription for a broad spectrum antibiotic without ever culturing the wound because he or she is more afraid of being sued for malpractice than they are in proving that you need it. #3. And this is the big deception, he or she will order a tetanus shot if you haven't had one in 10 years. People that receive these shots think they are being protected from getting tetanus from the wound or bite, but that is a lie. If the doctor suspected that the wound was high risk for tetanus, he or she would give you a shot of what is known as "Hypertet." It's made from the serum of those rare individuals who have recovered from Tetany. It gives immediate protection. The regular tetanus shot does not. If you acquired the tetanus bacteria from your bite, you would develop the disease before your tetanus shot had the ability to build your antibody titer back up. So, it's a false sense of security.

The things I write about squirrels are my own experiences. I get people all the time who write me about bites. I don't tell them to not seek medical attention for their bites, I simply tell them what my experience has been. I've been bitten more times than I can count and many of them I would consider serious if it were any animal other than a squirrel.

I've had bites that have gone clear to the bone, and even through tendons,( which are considered high risk for infection because tendon sheaths have a very poor blood supply.) Every wound my wife and I have had get a little sore for a couple days but have never gotten swollen, hot, red streaked, or pus filled. We've never had to take an antibiotic and they have always healed in just a few days.

If I was telling people to not seek medical attention for a bite it would be one thing. But telling people my experience with squirrels is NOT misinformation. I've had hundreds of e-mails from people who have confirmed that their squirrel bites healed up just as I said mine do. But, does that mean that if someone wrote and told that they had a squirrel bite that appeared to be infected, that I would tell them, "Don't worry, it will be OK!?" No, I would tell them to get their butt to their doctor or ER to have it checked!

So, my statement still stands, that a squirrel bite is cleaner than a human bite!

Thanks for writing!

Bill

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Patsy
8/30/2017 01:42:02 pm

While I was sitting on my porch today, I saw a squirrel eating a Granny Smith apple from my pesticide-free apple tree. He (or she) dropped it so I picked it up to place it in the crook of the tree for her (or him). I noticed that the squirrel was foaming at the mouth and would like to know why. Is it because Granny Smith's are tart? Is "foaming at the mouth" a sign that the squirrel had an allergic reaction? Thank you for being so helpful. After reading your blog, I am very confident that the squirrel does not have rabies!

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William link
9/2/2017 02:34:43 pm

Hi Patsy!

Yes the squirrel was foaming because of the tartness. A rabid squirrel would not be calmly eating an apple.

So, don't worry, it didn't have rabies. There has only been 10 documented cases of rabies in squirrels since 1960. You're more likely to be struck by lightening than to get rabies from a squirrel!

Bill

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Rajendran
9/2/2017 02:26:57 am

Hi.
My wife is 2 months pregnant and today accidentally she got bitten by squirrel and she was bleeding. I'm really worried about her health. any chances of getting illness to both mom and baby? please advise.

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William link
9/2/2017 05:14:21 am

Hi, Rajendran!

You can relax. Squirrels don't carry any diseases transmittable to humans. Accidental bite are common because of where the squirrel's eyes are located on their head. They have 180 degrees of visual field, but they can't see things that are right in front of their nose.

My wife and I get bitten all the time and while the bite gets sore for a few days, I've never had a bite get infected. For some reason a squirrel's mouth is very clean.

Bill

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Rajendran
9/2/2017 10:39:27 am

Thanks much Bill!

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Jeanine
9/24/2017 03:03:39 pm

Hi Bill,
Just got bit by our 5 month old male squirrel that we raised from about 3 weeks old until he and his sister were 3 mo old. We released them and the boy, “Norman”, has been coming back for months and we still feed him. Anyway, thanks so much for all your posts. I was really nervous about rabies and now I see that I don’t need to be. Phew!!! I was feeding him and he jumped on my hand and attacked! I was more shocked than hurt but have a small puncture in my palm. Will keep an eye on it but wanted to just thank you for your info!

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William link
9/24/2017 03:48:58 pm

Hi, Jeanine!

Sorry to hear you got bit! Those little stinker males get a bit aggressive once they get a little testosterone onboard! I wish I had a hundred dollar bill for every time I've been bitten! I'd have thousands! :>)

Bill

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Joshua
10/12/2017 02:58:42 am

Hi,

A squirrel scratched me on the face and hand. It was climbing on someones leg looking for food and when she stood up the squirrel was startled and jumped off, unfortunately I was in it's way.

My question would if there was any chance of catching anything?

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William link
10/12/2017 09:51:43 am

Hi, Josh!

I'm going to assume you washed your scratch with soap and water and did all the usual stuff anyone does with a scratch.

Here's my thoughts on your potential for anything serious happening.

First, let me say that I get scratched and bit all the time because I mainly deal with caged squirrels, Their environment is mainly confined to what's in their cage. Their feet occasionally comes in contact with their own urine and feces. I've never had a scratch or bite get infected, and all I do is wash them with soap and water. I spray my wounds with Colloidal Silver because we use it extensively with our squirrels.

As far as outside squirrels, they walk around on the ground, dig in the dirt and do all the things squirrels do with their feet. There is mainly mold and spores and certain bacteria in the earth, stuff that your hands come in contact with every time you do any work outdoors. If you get scratched doing outside work, you are exposed to everything that could possibly be on the feet of a squirrel.

The type of wound you suffered is the least likely wound to be infected by anything serious, like tetanus. The reason is that the tetany bacillus is an anaerobic organism that can only grow in the absence of oxygen. If it gets on your skin, or in a scratch it cannot produce disease because it is too exposed to oxygen. Now, if the squirrel had 3 inch claws that penetrated deep into your body, (a deep puncture wound,) I would say that you would want to be updated on your tetanus immunization if you hadn't had one in 10 years!

I have an overly friendly released squirrel named Cheyanne that climbs on me every time I go out to by backyard. She sometimes scratches me too, as well as my wife. ( She hasn't learned to wear long pants when she goes out in the yard. You haven't lived until you had a squirrel climb up your leg while you are wearing shorts!)

We don't treat these scratches any different than we do the indoor squirrels!

Having said all this, if your scratch starts looking worse, increasing redness, swelling, pus, or a red streak shows up going away from your wound, or you are immune compromised in any way, by all means see a doctor for an antibiotic!

Hope this helped!

Bill

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Nathan
11/8/2017 01:48:30 pm

Hi, Bill.

I feel a lot better after reading your blog post. I got bitten on the finger this morning and immediately cleaned it with soap and water before putting on a band-aid. The bite itself didn't hurt, but I got worried when blood started coming out.

The squirrel in question lives in my yard. She loves tomatoes. When I held a small tomato in my open palm she went straight for my index finger instead. It's safe to say that is my first and last attempt at hand feeding.

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William link
11/14/2017 07:52:35 am

Hi, Nathan!

Sorry you got bit, but this is common. Because of where their eyes are located on their head they have a 180 degree visual field, but the trade off is that they are severely farsighted and cannot see things that are within 1 foot of their nose. So, finger bites are always a risk of hand feeding squirrels!

Bill

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Elisa
11/14/2017 10:34:24 am

Hello, i'm an italian citizen and 72 hours ago i was on vacation in beautiful NYC. i was in Central Park and while i was feeding a so nice squirrel, he inadvertently bit me on the third finger of right hand, trying to catch food from my hand. the wound is small but a big drop of blood has come out. the animal seemed healthy and nice and not aggressive because his behaviour has caused by me.
now i'm very very worried about get rabies. are there dangers about it? thanxs so much for your answer asap!

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William link
11/14/2017 10:45:41 am

Hi, Elisa!

If the squirrel was eating and acting normal then there is zero chance of it having rabies. A rabid animal does not eat or drink and acts very aggressively toward humans and other animals.

There have only been 10 confirmed cases of rabies in squirrels since 1960 and it's unclear that any of them included human involvement. You are statistically more likely to be struck by lightening than to get rabies from a squirrel bite.

Because of the location of the eyes on the side of the head, squirrels have a 180 degree visual field, but they are severely farsighted. This means that they are unable to see items that are within 12 inches of their nose. This is why finger bites are very common.

Hope this helped!

Bill

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Corinne
11/15/2017 04:58:02 pm

Hi Bill,

Is a scratch from a squirrel's claw, which has drawn a small amount of blood, a tetanus risk or infectious disease risk? I got a 1 centimeter long scratch today from an excited squirrel that didn't wait for me to toss a nut his way. He reached out with his paw and rested it on my thumb for a second before I yanked my hand away. My quick response caused his claw to lightly cut my thumb. It bled a very small amount - It looks like a small paper-cut. I pinched the cut open as wide as I could and cleaned it out with hydrogen peroxide and applied antibiotic so far. Since it made contact with blood, would you say that is a concern? This happened this afternoon. Thanks so much. =^_^=

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Tina
12/18/2017 01:02:41 pm

Hello Bill, I read most comments in this blog and they are really helpful, but I still have some doubts since I come from different culture ……
I come from Asia and live in Italy now. I got scratched by a squirrel today and bled. The first thing I did was to search on my country's website what to do, and almost everyone suggested to take the antirabic vacination within 24h in this case. Then I went to the local hospital, the Italian doctor (Who was very nice )said my wound was nothing at all. So I went home without doing any vaccination. But asking again friends in my country-- some study medical actually, I still got the suggestions that I should do the vaccination as soon as possible(within 24 hours).
Now I don't know what to do? Should I worry or not ? I will wait for your answer. Thank you in advance!

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William link
12/18/2017 03:52:41 pm

Hi,Tina!

If you read most of the posts, then you know that a squirrel is the least likely animal to give you rabies.

As to mode of transmission. The people, ( except the doctor who examined you,) don't have a clear understanding of rabies or the mode of transmission.

A human gets rabies by being "bitten" by a rabid animal. You don't get rabies from being scratched by a claw. The bacteria that causes rabies is in the bodily fluids of an affected animal. It doesn't exude from their claws.

Your scratch bled. That's good! Blood caries bacteria out of superficial wounds. I'm sure you washed the scratch and may or may not have put a bandage on it. hat's good! Soap and water is the best thing you can do for a scratch!

If the squirrel that scratched you had rabies, it would not have acted as a normal squirrel and it would not be eating or drinking. It would also make it very apparent that it's intent was to bite you rather than accept food from you. Rabies attacks the brain and makes an animal very aggressive.

The doctor that examined you gave you the best advice. He or she would know if there were any incidence of human rabies in your area, as most people report such animals and animal control usually alerts hospital emergency services. t least that's how it works here in the United States.

The only advice I could give you beyond this would be to contact whomever deals with wild animals in your area and ask if there have been any instances of rabies in squirrels around where you were scratched. If they say "no", then forget about your scratch and get on with your life.

Bill

PS. You have 10 days to seek immunization from rabies. Not 24 hours!

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Tina
12/18/2017 10:15:11 pm

Thank you so much Bill!
I am not worried at all now after reading your reply. Because the squirrel I met was quite healthy and it took 3 peanuts from me and ate. The scratch happened because its nails are super long …… Also, Italy is a country free from rabbies (I read from Internet ) for years. So I think the Italian doctor is right. Since my country has high rate of rabbies it's also normal that my friends felt quite anxious when they heard about a wild animal scratch. Thank you again for explaining so much! You're really kind!

Anand
1/8/2018 05:41:22 am

Hey l came across your article today.i got a baby squirell after chased by crows I captured it and put in a small cage after sometime I tried to release it to the mother which was sitting on a coconut tree.the child climbed to the top but soon crows and eagle showed up then the mother abandoned the squirell and jumped to the nearby tree after few moments the squirell fall from the tree,because of gods Grace he first fell to a pappaya tree and then to the ground after that I put it in the cage and started feeding milk with a filler.now it's been 7 days and I have a lots of small scarves in my wrist while feeding the squirell.should I be worried

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William link
1/8/2018 09:57:54 am

Hi, Anand!

Any wound can get infected, but, squirrels don't have any diseases that can be transmitted to humans. I get bit and scratched all the time and I take care of those like I do any other injury. Squirrels don't carry Rabies or any other disease transmittable to humans. They don't associate with the common animals who get rabies so they are the least likely animal to have the disease. In the USA there have only been 10 verified cases of rabies in squirrels since 1960 and none that I know of that involved a human being infected by a squirrel.

So, keep your wounds clean and they should heal just fine. You might want to consider wrapping your wrists with something when handling the squirrel, if that is where you commonly get injured!

Bill

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Susan
1/22/2018 02:32:09 pm

Thanks for posting information on squirrel bites and scratches. I am feeding six squirrels and they seem to appreciate the help given the harsh weather we're having. Today one was so hungry he rushed me and grabbed food from my fingers as I was filling the food dish --- and his teeth connected with me enough to make me say "ouch!" But no break in the skin so I washed it well and that was that. It's still reassuring to read that I don't need to be concerned. I am very vigilant about cat bites/scratches though! My neighbor's hand swelled up like crazy within 24 hours of her indoor cat biting her, and I had an nasty infection in my hand once with a deep scratch from my cat.

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Ashley
4/11/2018 06:08:49 pm

I've been reading you post and comments.. I just got bit by a baby squirrel that I rescured from my cat.. And yes I am kinda freaking out a little.. Although I am put to ease a little.. I am still very nervous.

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William link
4/11/2018 07:02:41 pm

Hi, Ashley!

Relax, I get bit all the time and I've never had a squirrel bite get infected! Their mouths are very clean!

Bill

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Brooke
4/25/2018 10:48:42 pm

Hi I found 2 baby squirrels th first one was acting confused and like paralyzed we picked him up and put him in a box he died that night Iis it possible it had rabies ? The second one was aggressive and we finally got that one In a box and he ended up dying . I carried out the squirrel to the trash and forgot to wash my hands I can't remember if I ate anything when I left home do you think by this I could have gotten rabies I have been looking up the symptoms and I feel like j have some of them and I'm pregnant so I'm even more freaked out .

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William link
4/26/2018 05:29:01 am

Hi, Brooke!

I don't think you have anything to worry about since getting Rabies from a squirrel is less likely than getting struck by lightening.

The babies probably died from internal injuries suffered from the fall from their mother's nest.

Handling a rabid animal will not give you Rabies. The animal would have to bite you.

You can check with a doctor if you like, but they will tell you that even a squirrel bite will not trigger a Rabies protocol because they are the least likely animal to carry the disease.

Bill

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Nikita
6/5/2018 07:33:22 am

Hi..im nikita..and i have a pet squirrel..its just a few months old.today i gave him a piece of banana n he just took a small nibble n after that he made a diff kind of sound and became stiff..and he was gasping for air..he looked very scared..and also some fluid which looks like saliva came from his mouth..he gripped my finger so hard...after some time he came back to normal...do u have any idea what might have happened to him..?

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William link
6/5/2018 08:38:36 am

Hi, Nikita!

Yes, I know exactly what was going on! He was temporarily choking to death. The soft banana was blocking his throat and airway. The liquid was his own saliva that he was unable to swallow because the soft mass of banana was blocking it from going down his esophagus. You are very fortunate that he was finally able to get it down to his stomach, because if he hadn't and you didn't recognize that he was choking he would have had a seizuere and died.

If you are going to feed soft mushy things to a young squirrel, make it very small pieces and make sure they have been swallowed before offering more.

Bill

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Hillary
7/1/2018 05:29:21 pm

So I have scanned this thread diligently and referred to other resources online and I am the world's biggest paranoid non-paranoid person ...BUT I got nipped by a squirrel at a Houston golf course yesterday. I was feeding two, third wanted some, I forced the issue by trying to "hand it to him/her" and chomp[-ish]. Called insurance "nurse on call" she was a relief but suggested Dr visit. So I did virtual Dr (not big on modern medicine!!!) and that woman had me terrified. I have a little tooth mark and a scratch from me yanking my finger away from the little turkey that nipped me. Soap, water, hand sanitizer, antibacterial ointment, hydrogen peroxide, and washed with plenty of worry. If by any chance you still respond to this ... talk me off my ledge or give me a push. Dr said ER mandatory because Texas. I say she is covering her butt for legal reasons. Texas rabies maps from Dept of State Health Svcs have NO squirrels noted from lab-confirmed results so I am *thinking* I am fine. As of today, no ER visit by me, cut hurts a bit but seems to be healing well. Thanks for anything you can offer for info.

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William link
7/1/2018 08:19:50 pm

Hi, Hillary!

In my opinion, you have done all you need to do for your wound.

I've been bitten by squirrels more times than I can count, and have never had a squirrel bite get infected. That includes being bitten completely through tendons, (which is considered to be one of the worst bites you can receive because of the poor blood supply to tendons.)

I worked over 40 years in the Emergency Room and never once had to give a rabies vaccine protocol for a squirrel bite. That's because the Center for Disease Control, (CDC,) consider rodent bites to be the least likely to produce rabies.

Here is what their website says about it:

" Bites of squirrels, hamsters, guinea pigs, gerbils, chipmunks, rats, mice, other small rodents, rabbits and hares almost never require antirabies postexposure prophylaxis." (https://www.aafp.org/afp/1999/0401/p2007.html.)

Feeding a squirrel by hand is the #1 most likely way to get accidentally bit. A feeding squirrel does not bite intentionally. People's fingers get bit because of where the squirrel's eyes are located on their head. The placement of their eyes give them a 180 degree visual field, but, it also makes them severely far-sighted. They are incapable of seeing things that are right in front of their nose. That squirrel that bit you could not see the food in your hand or fingers once it got close enough to take it. If your finger happens to be where the food was a split second ago, the finger is going to get bit, ( but not intentionally.)

Another fact is that if the squirrel had rabies, it would have no interest in food and it would not be be acting like a normal squirrel. It would be acting totally out of character because rabies attacks the brain and basically makes them go insane.

So, I would relax and let your finger heal and quite worrying about rabies!

Bill

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Hillary
7/2/2018 11:03:37 am

THANK YOU for responding and for making me feel better about things.

Maggie
7/29/2018 09:44:57 am

Hi Bill,

I’ve read many of these articles and still feel the need to hear your thoughts. My 18-year-old daughter was scratched by a squirrel she was trying to give a peanut to last night. Here are some facts to know:

1. The squirrel only has half a tail which means it has been attacked at some point. The tail is healed so the attack was not too recent.
2. While the squirrel was not friendly, it also did not run away when she tried to give him a peanut, all the other squirrels always run away. It leaped from our deck and continued eating scattered birdseeds in the grass. My daughter then reached down her hand, between slats, still holding the peanut. The squirrel clicked its teath at her so she pulled back her hand. Then it went under the deck and she tried to stretch her hand with the peanut towards the squirrel. She could not see the squirrel at this point. It clicked its teeth again and then she felt the scratch. We assume it was a scratch because a bite would look different but she could not see the squirrel at this point. After the incident the squirrel came back on the deck and resumed eating.
3. My daughter had the rabies vaccine administered 9 years ago for a bat incident.
4. We live in Wake Forest, North Carolina.

Thank you for any advice!
Maggie

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William
7/29/2018 12:58:32 pm

Hi, Maggie!

Where do I start?

Half a tail means that the squirrel was chased by another squirrel and bitten on the tail. When the bite hits the small artery in the tail, the tail distal to the bite dies, dries up, and eventually the squirrel does surgery on itself and chews the dead segment off leaving itself a bobtail squirrel. If the attacking animal was rabid the squirrel would be dead before the tail was ready to be chewed off. The fact that the squirrel was running around eating with a healed tail indicates no rabies.

#2. Rabid animals do not have normal appetites nor do they eat or drink. The old term for rabies is "Hydrophobia," meaning fear or avoidance of water. The squirrel was feeding at the time your daughter was scratched. Again, not an indication of rabies.

#3 Teeth clicking. All squirrels click their teeth when they are nervous, scared or uncertain. Even my blind 10 year old female squirrel that I raised from a pinkie will click her teeth at me and jump at my hand until she is able to get my scent and know that it is me. It's instinctive and normal. Again, not a sign of rabies.

Rabies affects the brain of an infected animal and make them act totally out of character for their species. That's why they often pursue something or someone and purposefully try to bite them.

It sounds like the squirrel your daughter encountered wanted the food she was holding but was nervous and reluctant to take it. That's why it clicked its teeth at her the first time. She should have just tossed it to the squirrel the first time it clicked. When she held it blindly under the deck it gave a second warning by clicking. Whatever she was offering should have been held in an open hand because the placement of the squirrels eyes on its head give it a 180 degree visual field. The problem is that the eye placement makes them severely far-sighted, so they are not really able to see clearly anything that is within a foot of their nose.

If they are hungry and nervous and you are holding food up close between two fingers, they are going to make a quick move for the food. This is the #1 main reason why people get either bitten or scratched by a squirrel or squirrels they are feeding.

I get bitten and scratched all the time by squirrels and I've never had on of those wounds ever get infected, nor have I ever had a bite get infected or require an antibiotic.

I hope this helped! If you have any further questions, please contact me at [email protected].

Bill

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Maggie
7/29/2018 06:12:31 pm

Hi Bill,

Thank you very much for replying. We have been quite nervous about this situation and your words have helped.

We are keeping an eye on the scratches and keeping antibiotic ointment on them as well.

I am so glad I found your blog!

Maggie

Cindy
9/6/2018 09:36:43 am

Hi Bill! I love this site....thank you for being here :) Question: I have rehabbed and released dozens of babies through the years...many years experience, been bitten by healthy squirrels more than once and I know squirrels just aren't considered rabies risks. I have a baby now that's maybe 7 weeks old we brought in after bad rains...its sibling died. The one that died had a little wound on its leg, still bloody and he was growly and acting a bit neurological, bobbing in his little 'nest' I made him and chewing things. I fed him both bottle and solids and he ate and drank...about 6 cc's or more a feeding. (Teeth still not strong enough to crack nuts...but he was eating shelled ones and cheerios.) I'm concerned that when I put him and his sibling in my shirt to warm and cuddle, I got a very tiny nick...from either claw or tooth on my skin. I thought he was recovering, but I found him dead the next day. His little brother is still thriving and doing great. Should I be concerned about the tiny nick I got, since the baby was acting weird and growly? I had him checked by my vet two days before and he was put on an antibiotic for the cut on his leg...other than that the vet thought he was okay. He did sound like he may have had a little click or rattle in the chest though. Doc said the antibiotic would help if he did have a touch of aspiration pneumonia. He was just kind of growly, and seemed like had had a little trouble with balance and using one hand. He calmed down a lot after I gave him food and formula. The second day he was acting much more normal other than his balance not being great when eating. No clue why the baby died. Do I need to get a rabies shot since the baby was growly and acting a bit like he might have weird neurological something going on??

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William link
9/6/2018 10:36:21 am

Hi, Cindy!

I highly doubt that it had rabies because another term for Rabies is "Hydrophobia," or "Fear of Water."

Rabid animals don't eat or drink, hence the term, fear of water.

If you have the animal you could have it tested for rabies. All they would need is the head which would be sent in to the State for testing. You have a window of a couple of weeks before any rabies vaccine would need to be given.

My guess is that the baby died of an occult internal injury, possibly a head injury that could explain the slightly aggressive behavior.

See: http://www.squirrelnutrition.com/blog/why-did-my-baby-squirrel-suddenly-die

Bill

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Greg C.
9/9/2018 08:11:17 am

Thank you SO much for this information!!!!! Wild squirrels in my condo complex and the golf course have been my goof friends for years. I've been feeding the ones that have become very friendly with my hands for years. This new younger one - I verified does not have good vision - this is the second time. Deep bite through the thumb thinking it was the nut - and I can't put the almond on a flat hand he started chewing on my fingers the other time. But this bite - like yours - is deep on the thumb - no ligaments or tendons there luckily on the fleshy part. But I was thinking about going to the emergency room to be safe - but now - I feel very safe to let this heal and change dressing daily and just make sure it isn't geting infected after cleaning it out each day. Thank you for your experienced advice. Very relieved to read this!!! Thank you SO MUCH. (HUGE SQUIRREL LOVER) Greg

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Jodi
9/11/2018 07:08:26 am

I was bitten by a squirrel about 5 weeks ago at a rehab facility which I volunteer at. I was bitten on the finger and the wound seems to have healed without any problems. I'm still having some soreness at the site. I cleaned the wound with soap and peroxide very well immediately after it happened. I did nit seek medical attention and have been pre vaccinated for rabies. Should I be concerned about not getting the post exposure rabies shots? It's possible that the squirrel that bit me died several days after the bite. No rabies testing was done post mortem. It came to the center for a head injury but no visible signs of being attacked. I'm very concerned about rabies, what do you recommend?
Thank you.

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William
9/11/2018 09:24:54 am

Hi, Jodi!

If you were bitten 5 weeks ago and the squirrel had rabies you would be symptomatic by now! Relax, squirrel bites are the only wild animal bite that does not trigger a Rabies Protocol because the incidence of rabies in squirrels is so low.

My wife was bitten 8 years ago on her left ring finger. A really deep wound. She still has some tenderness because some nerve endings are bound in scar tissue. Most post-healing wound pain can be attributed to this phenomenon.

Bill

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pra
9/25/2018 11:43:42 pm

Hi,
I am 30 weeks pregnant and got bit by squirrel today while giving food at backyard. Should I need a tetanus shot?

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William
9/26/2018 07:14:47 am

Hi, PRA!
I'm not a doctor, so I cannot advise you on Tetanus Immunization vs being pregnant you should check with your gynecologist regarding the advisability of getting an immunization while pregnant. They have changed the traditional Tetanus Immunization to one called T-Dap, which also contains immunization against Pertussis.

What I can tell you is what I know about squirrel bites because I get them all the time.

#1. A bite from a squirrel never requires Rabies Immunization.

#2. A squirrel's mouth is very clean. I've never had a squirrel bite get infected.

#3. The tetanus bacteria grows in horse poop, and I've never seen a squirrel eat horse poop!

So, you can either decide for yourself about getting immunized or check with your doctor about the advisability!

Bill

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Katie
10/24/2018 07:49:16 pm

My cat brought a flying squirrel up on our deck last week. It wasn’t hurt, so I tried to help it get away from my cat, without stopping to put gloves on. It was trying to get away from the both of us, and I ended up getting bit. I did go to the ER a couple days later as a precaution and they gave me a tetanus shot, but they didn’t feel I needed anything for rabies. What are the chances of a flying squirrel having rabies? A lot of your information here is very helpful for regular squirrels, but I noticed you said flying squirrels are nocturnal. Should I be concerned?

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William
10/24/2018 08:35:03 pm

Hi, Katie!
Having worked in ER for 40 years I know that there is a good reason why they did not recommend a Rabies protocol. Since 1960 there have only been 10 documented cases of rabies found in squirrels. And, none of them involved a Flying Squirrel. So, my guess is that your chances of acquiring rabies from that bite are less than zero. Pretty good odds!

Bill

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Katie
10/24/2018 08:51:52 pm

Thank you, Bill. That puts my mind at ease. And thank you for the quick response too!

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Robert
12/19/2018 10:01:34 pm

Hello William! Do you have any experience with Southern Flying Squirrels? We live in Western Massachusetts and have some boarders. My sons have caught 2 and released them into the backyard, and tonight we caught our third. While thinking of how to release this one (so it does not come back), I thought about cutting up some paper and a hole in a box so it could have a “nest”. Well, as my son and I were putting the cut up paper in the box, the squirrel jumped out of the box, onto my son and away. In the process of escaping (caught again and placed at the farthest part of the property per MA law, no relocating of wild species) the squirrel scratched my son through his shirt. We wiped it down with alcohol, and will keep an eye on it. The only other disease that we might worry about is toxoplasmosis, because of the droppings. Is this something you have heard about or seen? I thoroughly enjoy your page and blog.

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William
12/22/2018 07:10:23 pm

Hi, Robert!

I don't think you have anything to worry about if your son only has scratches. I have three Northern Flying Squirrels and I get scratched and bitten by them all the time and have never caught anything from them. Treat the scratches as you would any other wound.

Bill

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Bill W
12/24/2018 10:33:16 am

I lived it near Park in flushing Queens New York called Alley pond Park.
One day while going to the park squirrel came out and play with me and a few other people I was with.
I had some bread with me poor sandwich and I fed it to him and it was incredibly tame. Being only 8 years old I had no idea that this was abnormal.
I eventually made my way to the park but was anxious to get back to the spot where this squirrel was
There were two kids throwing sticks up at him while he was up in a tree so I approached the kids and basically chased them off. I was kind of tough for my age.
I clap my hands and called him down and he came down and I just said come on as I ran out of the park into our apartment complex cross several courtyards a street into our apartment door..
we already had a dog and a cat some hamsters turtles fish and birds and when I asked him to come in he came right in and I called out to my mother can I keep him?
She didn't know what to say but said wait till your father gets home.
When my father came home he gave me permission to keep the squirrel we would name Alvin and he became a vital part of our family.
My father was a photographer and we took many many pictures of him and videos. As I look back I see how lucky I was you have so many great pet and loving parents.
Of course, I have a soft spot in my heart for squirrels and there are about five of them the come to my patio door every day.
My story is long but I wish I could post some pictures
Alvin, would come in my bed and sleep with me and he loved my mother most in that she was the only one okay come close to him when he was ill.
He was so playful and yet nobody thought this unusual.
my father one day came home with a cage that looks like a small house with a big wheel that he could run in and my mother use glitter and glue to write on it Alvin's abde.
Squirrels are incredibly smart they recognize individual people.
I'm glad I found this site William.
By the way obviously Alvin was a boy as like with other animals it's pretty obvious that he was a boy yyet he was never aggressive. He was also playful and I used to play games with him.
By the way everybody got along. Our dog our cat how squirrel are birds are hamsters and are turtles were one giant family.

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Stephanie Long
3/15/2019 02:36:52 pm

Hi there-can you provide some info about squirrels carrying Lepto and transmitting to dogs? I live right outside of Denver and we have several squirrels we feed nuts. They are tame now and come by the front and back porch several times a day for their nuts. We had two Boston Terriers (both have passed in the past year) and my female had developed kidney failure about a year and a half before she died. They didn't test her for lepto at the time but treated her with Clavamox and fluid. She recovered but went downhill after this event and died a year and a half later. Right before she died, we did have her tested for Lepto and we found out she had the antibodies. We presume this is what caused the kidney failure. We don't know where she got the lepto but we did have her in the mountains a month before she became symptomatic. We also had the squirrels around (we were feeding them then too). So, we suspect the squirrels or the mountain visit. Fast forward to today where we are bringing home a 10 week old puppy in a week. I am concerned about the puppy getting lepto from the squirrels. They do leave urine on our porches, etc. I don't like vaccinations so don't want to vaccinate against lepto if I do not have to. Any thoughts on this? I told my hub to stop feeding them but he thinks they are ok. I know I don't need to worry about rabies but have heard squirrels can transmit lepto and now am ultra paranoid as my prior dog had the antibodies and almost died from kidney failure (presumably from the lepto). Thank you.

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William link
3/15/2019 09:20:11 pm

Hi, Stephanie!

Squirrels can catch Lepto, but they are not normally the spreaders of the disease. The biggest culprits of spreading Lepto are Raccoons. They are night foragers and go everywhere. Even if you live in the heart of the city, they are roaming everywhere raiding trash cans and eating everything they can get their paws on. They pee everywhere, they poop everywhere. If your dogs ate something off the ground where they peed they could have it.

They could also get roundworm and salmonella from eating raccoon poop. See: http://www.austinpug.org/4-common-infectious-diseases-spread-by-raccoons/

If I were you, I would give my puppy a teaspoon of Colloidal Silver 10 to 20 PPM in his/her drinking water every time you put out fresh water. I did not find a specific instance where Lepto was named as one of the substances that kills the spirochete that causes lepto, but colloidal silver has been found to kill over 650 known bacterium and viruses including parasites and it is completely safe to consume. My wife and I have used it for year and it has been over 20 years since we last had a case of the flu and cold viruses rarely produce more than a day or two of runny nose. And, we never take a flu or pneumonia shot. I worked over 40 years as an ER nurse and when we started taking colloidal silver I had patients that tested positive for flu A and B cough directly in my face and I never caught it.

Back before they discovered penicillin, silver compounds were the drug of choice for treating diseases such as syphilis, ( which is caused by a similar spirochete bacterium.

Nano particles of silver are excreted from the body in the same way other trace metals are excreted such as magnesium, selenium, iron, chromium, etc.

If you hate immunizations as much as I do, Colloidal Silver is a natural choice to consider. The Government and Big Pharma' are dead set against this substance and lie through their teeth to protect their financial interests, but, the anecdotal evidence regarding the effectiveness of this substance is massive!

Bill

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Stephanie link
3/16/2019 09:20:04 am

Thank you so much for the response. Very helpful. We don't have raccoons in our direct neighborhood (I have never seen any and my husband said he hasn't either). He said they do frequent neighboring parks where we have walked our dogs before, etc. I will do some research on the silver. I have used it before for myself but not my dogs. I am trying to avoid vaccines. Our pup will have his first set of shots (by the breeder) and we will probably have a second set but then will titer later. It's also funny because my male Boston would eat the squirrel poop (disgusting I know) but he never acquired Lepto (my female did and I never saw her eat any squirrel poop).

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Sophia
8/29/2019 11:56:05 am

Hi,

I went to London a few days ago as a tourist. I was feeding a squirrel in Hyde Park and I tried to pet the squirrel while he was eating and he pushed my hand away with his sharp claws and accidentaly cut my hand a little bit. I'm really afraid beacuse he was eating and some of his salivas could get on his claws (I don't know if this is realistic). I'm afraid of becoming rabid. What should I do now?

Thank you,
Sophie

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William link
8/29/2019 12:29:14 pm

Hi, Sophia!

What you experienced was normal behavior for a Squirrel. They are very protective of their food. You do not have to worry. Squirrels do not carry rabies. In fact, the Center for Disease Control,(CDC.) does not recommend giving Rabies Vaccine for even squirrel bites because there is suck a low incidence of rabies in squirrels.

All squirrels swat at you if you touch them while they are eating. Just keep the scratch clean and it should heal up just fine. I've been scratched and bitten more times than I can count and none of my wounds have ever caused a problem, and none have ever gotten infected!

Bill

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Sophia
8/29/2019 12:40:18 pm

Hi Bill,

Okay, I calmed down.

Thank you for your help and for your fast response!

Sophia

Jessi
10/13/2019 05:54:22 pm

Hello Bill, I hope you're still doing replies. Earlier today I was feeding a squirrel and it nipped my finger. I don't think it broke skin because i put rubbing alcohol and it did not sting, but its tingling but I feel like its because I'm very scared about potential diseases, what's your take on this?

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William link
10/13/2019 08:27:49 pm

Hi, Jessi!

You can relax. Squirrels are severely farsighted because of their eye placement on their heads. They have a 180 degree visual field, but cannot see things that are within 1 foot of their nose. Finger nips are common and not intentional. My wife and I are bitten and scratched all the time, and we have never had a bite get infected. A squirrel's mouth is very clean. Also, a squirrel bite does not trigger a rabies protocol when it is seen in the ER. (I know because I worked ER for 40 years.) The CDC, (Center For Disease Control,) has eliminated squirrels as a rabies risk. The incidence of rabies in squirrels is nearly non-existent.

Bill

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Jessi
10/13/2019 08:47:00 pm

Hello Bill, Thank you so much for your quick reply! So I won't have to worry about this nip?

Jessi
10/13/2019 09:24:22 pm

Also, I feel a weird sensation in my finger, is that normal?

Kam
12/25/2019 03:41:04 pm

Hello,

I read over your replies and found them very helpful, please forgive me if my situation/questions are redundant.

We have a lot of squirrels in the park behind my home, some people feed them. 1 week ago I notice a squirrel on my patio that looked rough, bald/thinning fur on her head and back and an open type sore on her back as well. My screen door was open and I was vacuuming and the squirrel stood at the door on her hind legs asking for food (I was surprised it wasn't afraid of the vacuum noise). I threw her some sunflower seeds.

She came back today with another squirrel and looked better (fur growing back in a lot) I threw her some sunflower seeds and peanuts. When I reached my hand out to move the peanuts a bit further she came to grab the peanuts from my hand and as I moved my hand she bit me.

She hardly broke skin but the little bite spot did bleed a tiny bit after a long moment. I washed it and disinfected with alcohol for 15 minutes.

I'm paranoid she may have rabies since she wasn't afraid of me at all or the vacuum noise a week ago or my cat who was staring out the window. Other than that she behaved like a normal squirrel.

Just sort of wondering what your thoughts are about those details.

Thank you in advance for your time.

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William
12/25/2019 06:06:19 pm

Hi, Kam!

One thing I learned a long time ago was to not mess with food that is near a squirrel. They are very possessive of it, and once it is laid down, it belongs to them! You don't have rabies. Squirrels are the least likely animal to get rabies from. They are also severely far sighted because of the placement of their eyes and cannot see things that are within a foot in front of their noses. A squirrel with rabies would not be interested in eating or drinking. That's why the old name for rabies was "Hydrophobia." Phobia meaning fear of, and Hydro meaning water. An animal with rabies will not drink or eat.I get bit by squirrels all the time. The other day, one of my friendly squirrels came up and climbed up my leg as I was putting food into my squirrel feeder. I put my left hand in front of her while I had the food in my right hand. I was wanting her to climb onto my left hand so I could lift her onto the feeder. Instead, she bit deeply into the medial side of my palm and blood started squirting everywhere. She wasn't meaning to be vicious, she just wanted that food. I left a trail of blood into the house because she bit into a large vein on the back of my hand. 99.9% of all squirrel bites while feeding squirrels are purely accidental, and the fault of the human rather than the squirrel. Relax, you will be fine!

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Kam
12/26/2019 11:58:36 am

Thank you so much for your quick reply. I definitely have learned my lesson and it makes total sense that the squirrel would get protective over their food once already placed on the ground. Your recent squirrel bite sounds paaainful, I hope your palm is healing up nicely.

You made me feel better so thank you. I was worried that after hearing the squirrel had patchy fur and wasn't afraid you might have said something different, so that was a relief.

Thanks again, you're a gem.
Kam

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Tim
4/9/2020 07:49:41 am

Hello Bill, I’m glad I found this site!

I found a partially paralyzed squirrel trying to scurry away in the bushes so I carefully grabbed him up and put him in a box to care for. I got nipped on the pinky and sorta freaked out about rabies.

I understand the chances of getting rabies from a squirrel are almost non existent but the anxiety has been killing me, I just wanna describe the squirrel’s behavior before he sadly passed.

No use of hind legs at all, wasn’t overly aggressive or overly docile, mostly just wanted to cower and tuck under himself, didn’t eat much, didn’t drink from the dropper at all, I let him sit in the sun and the poor thing tried to run away with only two working front legs. The two days I had him he didn’t goto the bathroom once.

I examined him after he died, no scars or bites but I felt a real firm lump where his bowels would be so I’m thinking maybe the poor thing died of obstruction.

Or does it sound like this squirrel died if rabies?

Thanks, Tim

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William link
4/9/2020 08:36:10 am

Hi, Tim!
I get calls all the time about squirrels who have paralyzed back legs and are pulling themselves around by their front legs.These are spinal injuries, a broken back, the human equivalent of paraplegia. The were either hit by a car or fell out of a tree, etc. If it was young, it probably fell from it's mother's nest and broke it's back or pelvis.

The ones with broken pelvis usually recover and stay alive and will eat and drink, pee and poop.

The ones with broken backs lose the ability to control their bowels and bladder and will go into, and die, from what is known as "Neurogenic Shock".

You did right by this squirrel. I have isolation cages for these where I can keep them on a soft warming surface and I cover the cage so that they feel hidden.

That is what this squirrel wanted. Instinct told him to try to get somewhere hidden where he could lay and die.

The fact that you got "raked" by his claws is normal and usually of little consequence other than treating it like any other dirty wound.

I assume you washed it and bandaged it, possibly putting something like Neosporin on it. The only concern from a medical standpoint would be your Tetanus status. If you haven't had a tetanus booster within the last 10 years, most doctors might recommend you get one because squirrels run on the ground and the tetanus organisms, that grow in horse poop, can be on the ground. If you don't have horses around, the likelihood of tetanus is almost zero.

It is really rare that most superficial scratches would ever grow tetanus because it is an anaerobic organism. It can only grow in the absence of oxygen which means that the wound has to plant it deeply within the tissues, ( like when people step on a nail.)

If your scratches are superficial and do not appear to be infected,
( red, swollen, and full of pus,) then you really have nothing to worry about.

I get bit and scratched all the time. Usually, the scratches are the only ones who get sore. The bites, not so much. For some reason, a squirrel's mouth is very clean. Probably because they mainly eat a plant-based diet.

A rabid animal will stalk and bite you because it messes up their brain and will change them from timid to aggressive. You were not scratched by an aggressive animal. It was trying to hide to die, and you mercifully gave it what it wanted and needed!

Thank-you for caring!

Bill

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Hriday
5/16/2020 08:04:25 am

Hi,

So I feed birds and squirrels that are around the backyard and recently I was feeding this squirrel and it got scared and ran away and didn't come back so I threw a piece the piece of food that was left over it had a little bit of saliva on it and the area around so I disinfected the are but I believe some saliva went into my eye ,it didn't show any symptoms except that it came,e very close to me but it was wary and then got scared and ran away i know that this is probably a stupid question but I'm totally freaked out about rabies.

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William link
5/16/2020 09:02:28 am

Hello!

You can stop fretting! You're not going to die. A squirrel's mouth is very, very clean. The fact that it was taking food from you indicates that it did not have rabies because an animal with rabies does not eat, nor does it drink. ( That's where they came up with the old name for Rabies, "hydrophobia," meaning fear of water.)

I get bitten by squirrels all the time, in fact, I got bit by a Red Squirrel last night on my right index finger. So, his saliva was deposited deep into my finger. I've never gotten sick nor have I ever had a bite get infected, so a little saliva in the eye is not going to harm you.

Believe me, having worked 40 years in Emergency Room I've had much dirtier spit than that from a squirrel in my eyes from violent patients. I'm 72 years old and still healthy!

You'll be fine!

Bill











































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Nancy
5/18/2020 01:35:35 pm

I used to fees the squirrels in my backyard but have decided to stop for various reasons. Of course they keep coming, and the climb on my lounge chair. I think they had ringworm at some point, but they look better now, though they are always scratching. They scratch while on my chair. Is my chair safe for me to sit in or do I risk catching something from their skin? Also, they are not afraid of me and don’t go when I shoo them away. Is there anything I can do to stop them from coming even though I’ve stopped feeding them? Will they ever forget I used to feed them?
Thank you. Great blog!
Namcy

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Sidney
7/19/2020 04:46:20 pm

Hi Bill, hope all is well with you. I have been down an internet research rabbit hole in past 24 hours and stumbled upon your website.
Here's my story: Yesterday I was sitting on an NYC park bench eating a burger when some squirrels approached me. I shooed them away but they kept coming back. One of them was so bold as to jump onto my lap to grab at my food - is this common? I pushed it off me but suffered several scratches that bled, some 2 inches to 3 inches long. I went to the ER where I was given a tetanus shot and antibiotics. They checked internally about rabies protocol and finally advised me against getting a shot. Still a little worried but reading your blog and your responses, it appears I should just relax.....

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William Sells link
7/19/2020 05:34:41 pm

Hi, Sidney!
The squirrels you encountered were typical of squirrels that are exposed to a lot of people who feed them on a regular basis. They become bold and unafraid of humans. This is not the behavior of a rabid animal. Rabies affects the brain of an animal. A rabid animal does not eat or drink. In fact, an ancient term for rabies was "Hydrophobia," which means fear of water, alluding to the fact that they do not drink water.

Rabies is not spread in scratches, it is spread through the saliva of an infected animal bite. The squirrels you encountered were not interested in biting you, they just wanted your food!

You were right, you can relax, they were not rabid, just hungry!

Thanks for writing!

Bill

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Henry Andrews link
1/11/2021 04:50:45 am

Hi greaat reading your post

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William link
1/11/2021 07:52:29 am

Thanks, Henry! I appreciate that!................Bill

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Aaron link
1/25/2021 08:19:21 pm

Hi -- We had a squirrel that somehow got in our house, the story goes as such.

On Tuesday, we noticed a half eaten apple on our table and as none of us have eaten it, we thought we may have mice or a rat among us. On Wednesday, we noticed poop and also more food being eaten (we left out an apple on purpose to see if it would eat), on Thursday + Friday, same thing no signs of an animal but an apple eaten on the night until we woke up. Friday night we noticed poop by a remote couch in our living room and my mother moved the couch to find a squirrel hiding under the couch. Turns out, the squirrel had been living among us for over 72 hours at least and none of us noticed (which is weird because we are at home 24/7 due to COVID), finally we got it to go out once my mother had opened the door and approached it, so it naturally started running away and finally left the house through the door.

During this whole time, we have no idea how the squirrel drank water, but we left out apples and it probably got its hands on other food throughout the house too.

None of us have bites, but have probably come into contact with its saliva on various objects within the household. Considering the fact that it *did not* drink water, is there any chance it was rabid? Also, hiding for 72+ hours? we would have noticed it if it were running around but we found it through the poop! We've been home this whole time in it's area and it took 72 hours to find.....seems weird, I thought we would know if we had a squirrel living with us

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William link
1/26/2021 07:15:19 am

Hi, Aaron!

You can relax. To contract Rabies you have to be bitten by a rabid animal!

Hydrophobia, (fear of water,) is the old name for Rabies because it was observed in caged rabid animals that they would absolutely not drink water up until they died. What they left out is that they do not eat either.

I worked in Emergency Care for almost 50 years since my days as a Navy Medic during the Vietnam War and squirrel bites were never referred for a Rabies protocol. The reason can be found in the Center for Disease Control guidelines:

"Bites of squirrels, hamsters, guinea pigs, gerbils, chipmunks, rats, mice, other small rodents, rabbits, and hares almost never require rabies post-exposure prophylaxis."

REF: https://www.cdc.gov/rabies/exposure/animals/domestic.html.

So, clean up the squirrel poop and quit worrying!

What you should be concerned with is how it got in. Probably through a newly formed entrance to your attic. This is the time of year that pregnant female squirrels try to get into attics to make a nest and have their babies. It would be highly unusual for a squirrel to nest in a couch, but I would investigate possible places for nests starting in the attic.

If you find a possible entrance on the outside of your house I would watch that area for squirrel activity. If you, or someone you know, has an infrared trail camera, you could set it to watch that area and see if your house is being entered!

The major problem with squirrels in the attic is that they can gnaw on electrical wiring.

Bill

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Aaron
1/26/2021 11:45:45 am

Hey Bill,

Thank you for the prompt and great response! I do feel relieved to know this, how do you explain that the squirrel was so quiet for days! It lived with us without us knowing (besides of course, eating the apples we left it in the living room), we have a storage room in our first floor with a lot of old stuff, the squirrel would eat the food at 6/7 am, also do you think it just went like 4/5 days without water?? all these questions are also making me curious, he did eventually leave once we found him/her but we thought that if we had a squirrel living with us, we would hear him for sure

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rabies link
3/3/2021 12:09:38 am

Rabies is a disease that is transmitted from animals to humans caused by the rabies virus. The rabies virus is mainly transmitted through an animal’s saliva when the infected animals bite or scratch someone. Can you tell me that, how long does rabies vaccine last? Thanks you reading?

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William
3/3/2021 10:01:14 am

Rabies vaccine is designed to cause your body to produce antibody's to the rabies virus.From what I understand, it is made from the serum of individuals who have survived a rabies infection.

As to how long this protection would last, would be dependent upon how your immune system reacted to the rabies vaccine. In theory, you could have permanent immunity to the disease, but that would be totally dependent upon how large a titter of antibodies your body produced in response to the serum injected into you. It would definitely get you through the exposure and infection, but beyond that, would be anybody's guess. You would have to have your own serum checked for residual antibodies.

Hope this helped!

Bill

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carlos barahona
5/29/2021 07:06:48 am

Hi.. I rescued a baby squirrel 4 or 5 weeks old mom was kill ( I asume ) he was following me and I would put him back to the trees but he just insisted.. I brought him home it’s been about 2 months and I didn’t know they Carrie rabies is there any chance rabies with him??

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ViKARLL
6/16/2021 11:37:36 am

Greetings from Sri Lanka!
Though I have rescued several Striped Palm Squirrels in the past (always managed to safely transfer them to their mothers within hours), this time I had to be "adopted by a squirrel".
She is now 4 months old, not caged and as a result, I was opted to study about the deceases squirrels could spread. To my greatest relief, I gathered from several quite reliable sources (including a local FB Society) who positively confirmed that squirrels do not spread Rabies, based on the same logical and sensible reasoning you have stated above.
But to my sheer disbelief and caution, on further research I gathered information to the contrary.
Even if the probability is one in a million, I thought I should share this information with you, so that even if a single human life is saved, it is well worth these few words here.
Please do a Google search with the following text string (without quotes).
"squirrel rabies researchgate.net"
You get the research papers in PDF format for free download.
Regards,

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Harikumar Bhaskaran
6/24/2021 08:03:53 am

i got a squirrel before 2 months, it is living with me in a cage . in thes months there is no contact with other animal.

is it have rabies..?

cos, many times small scratches in my body with its nail

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Laurie
8/8/2021 10:10:28 am

What a wonderful resource this website is! I just got nipped by a chipmunk from hand feeding them (only because two others unexpectedly showed up and the one I was feeding got territorial; his nip was not really intended for me) and he gave me a tiny, almost microscopic cut that had only one drop of blood. I cleaned it with alcohol, and it stopped bleeding. I thought I might need to spend the rest of the afternoon in the ER, but you've reassured me I am ok! I love feeing squirrels and chipmunks and all our birds, and the raccoons. But I've see rapid raccoons so I don't hand feed those. Thanks again, Bill!

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William Sells link
8/8/2021 07:02:01 pm

Hi, Laurie!

Thanks for writing! I'm glad I saved you a trip to your doctor or ER. I wish I had a dollar for every time I've been bitten by squirrels over the past 13 years! Feeding accidental bites are one of the most common of squirrel bites. Squirrels are insanely jealous of their food, plus they are hopelessly farsighted because of the placement of their eyes. It gives them a 180 degree visual field with only the slightest turn of their head, But, they are unable to see things that are within 1 foot of their nose. If a squirrel is very friendly and comfortable around people, they will come to your hand slowly and put one paw on your finger and follow their nose to your offering. Squirrel that are mire cautious will approach, you can usually tell by how they hold their tail. They will fold it up close to this back and the distal half will be off to one side. This is a sign of anxiety and they might make a lighting-quick move to grab the food. If you flinch, your finger is where the food was a split second earlier, and they give you an unintentional bite. When I observe this behavior I toss it to them before they get within a foot of my hand. Over time, they will get more comfortable with you and will come to your hand with less anxiety. At this point I graduate to laying it on my fingers jut beyond my palm. Most of the time they will follow their nose to the food and pick it up off of your open extended fingers. Before long, they will come up and take it from between my index finger and thumb.

I have an unreleasable black squirrel named Gracie. She is the sweetest squirrel personality in the world and love to have me scratch her back. But, when breeding season comes around twice a year and she starts smelling the pheromones of male squirrels marking their territory, she becomes a nasty and protective defender of her cage. She has raked my fingers with her claws and she even bit me once and drew blood. We just give her space until her heat cycle is over and she is back to her sweet self.

One other thing that can change a squirrel from friendly and familiar to standoffish and wary is a female that is lactating and has a nest of babies. They are very cautious even to people they normally trust, and will not tolerate other squirrels around their nest. When their babies are tiny, they will stay within line-of-site of their nest and may not accept food from your hand!

Thanks again for writing!

Bill

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Diane
8/17/2021 01:46:41 pm

Hi,

I have several squirrels that hang out in my back yard. I put out wild bird seed and sunflower seeds for the birds and once a week I put out some apple pieces, pear pieces, strawberry halves and even some small discs of fresh corn. Today one of my female squirrels was acting a little odd. She seemed to be breathing a little heavily than the others and then she threw up a white, foamy liquid. After that she started eating some seeds and the green top off of a strawberry. Could she be sick or possibly just because she might be pregnant? I know the question about being caused by being pregnant sounds a little odd but I was just wondering.

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Patty
9/16/2021 08:54:49 pm

Hi,

Thank you so much for posting such great thing! I was bitten by a squirrel 13 years ago in NYC and I kept thinking about it these days - could I get rabies from that since I didn’t take any shots at that time ( though 8 years later, I got rabies vaccine because I was bitten by my cat). So should I worry about the bite 13 years ago? Or am I safe now? Thanks a lot!

Patty

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Joel Moonan-Starnes
1/2/2022 04:02:07 pm

Hello Bill,

I thank you for this site, I have an anxiety disorder and I was bitten by a squirrel in the yard about 5 weeks ago. I saw it in the yard and it was staring at me, I called it and it came up I put my hand down it sniffed it and the gave a nice little bite. It drew blood, I went in side and cleaned it out with peroxide and went to a doctor the following day week. They told me they don’t do a round of rabies pep for a squirrel bite.

However, I have pain in my wrist and tingling in my hand and sometimes to my elbow, the tingling in my fingers and hand are something I’ve hand for a number of years and I suspect is carpal tunnel, these symptoms get worse at night and mostly go away with a brace.

I read earlier that if I was bit 5 weeks ago I oilfield already be showing symptoms, which I would assume would be hydrophobia, that I do not have.

My question is should I be concerned or about rabies or just continue self treatment for carpal tunnel syndrome, as I am a avid computer user and have a habit of pushing that wrist into my wrist bad. Oh and I also have muscle twitching, but this is too something that has happened to me a lot over the years in and off.

Thank you,
Joel

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Sonya Yamaguchi
10/8/2022 06:48:55 pm

Hi! Curious how you’re doing?
- concerned neighbor

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Cassie
3/17/2022 12:58:49 am

I Know this Is late but do I need the shot if I touched a 10 hour dead squirrel then touched my eyes after?? Really panicking over this and I don't know if I should go to hospital

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Alex
6/12/2022 12:16:26 pm

William,
I have read all of these comments/responses and am so grateful for this resource! I am not sure if this page is still active but had a question about rabid squirrel behavior.

I see that it is extremely unlikely a squirrel would have rabies and survive the animal attack that caused the infection. But this week my young daughter was sitting in the grass when a young squirrel approached her and pulled up on her fingertips to look into her hands. My daughter had no food but her sudden movement startled the squirrel, who backed up and then returned to look again. My husband saw what was occurring and ran over to shoo the squirrel off. It began running after my hubby and even hissed at him! He estimates it was 2/3 size.

I live outside of D.C. in a suburban neighborhood in Montgomery County, MD. I called several animal control officers and all said the behavior exhibited was that of a hungry juvenile squirrel, not a rabid one. What are your thoughts?

It did not bite or scratch my daughter but she had scratches all over her hands (she's always climbing trees and playing outside) so I knew it was a potential secondary/indirect transmission were the squirrel to be rabid.

Thanks for reading!
Alex

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Sonya Yamaguchi
10/8/2022 06:50:58 pm

Hi - I appreciate all this info so much. I’m wondering if it’s up to date - my daughter got bit by a squirrel and I have been having major anxiety and fear around rabies - er docs said to do pep but public health said not necessary to get pep but also not 100% guarantee she can’t get rabies - I’ve been doing a ton of research tho and there hasn’t even been any reports of any Animal in the county I live in with rabies this last year.
Hope to hear a response soon.
- Sonya

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10/5/2023 05:47:25 am

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Ronald Deppiesse link
8/5/2024 08:52:22 am

My 4 year grey just started to growl and bite.

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Max
8/26/2024 03:59:24 pm

Hi William,

Don't know if you're still maintaining this website/blog, but quick question.
Concern about non contact (non bite/scratch) rabies exposure with a squirrel. Is is possible to get rabies from squirrel if he was rummaging around looking for food , and sniffed on my opened beer can. I then drank from the can, not thinking about potential infection, etc. Now i'm worried about catching rabies through potential saliva exchange. I've contacted my healthcare provider and CDC, and both said that vaccination is not needed? And based on your site, this is most likely true. But i'm a worried wart, and can used some comforting words/advice. Thank you...

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    William Sells is a Registered Nurse turned Squirrel Rehabber and Nutritionist. His passion is raising healthy, disease free squirrels through feeding them the right way and the treatment of common squirrel diseases. He's always open to questions and comments regarding Squirrels and their care and feeding.

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